5. Longest Palindromic Substring

Description

Given a string s, find the longest palindromic substring in s. You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.

Example 1:

Input: “babad”
Output: “bab”
Note: “aba” is also a valid answer.

Example2:

Input: “cbbd”
Output: “bb”

My first code :

java:

class Solution {
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        String cc = "";
        int num = 0;
        String str = "";
        if(s.length()==1)
            return s;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
            for(int j = i+1; j <= s.length(); j++){
                cc = s.substring(i, j);
                if(verifyPalindrome(cc) && cc.length()>num){
                    num = cc.length();
                    str = cc.substring(0,num);
                }
            }
        }
        return str;
    }
    public Boolean verifyPalindrome(String s){
        int a = s.length();
        if(a == 1){
            return true;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < a/2; i++){
            if(s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(a-1-i)){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

But the result is Time Limit Exceeded.

Optimized code:

java:

class Solution {
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
    int n = s.length();
    String res = null;

    boolean[][] dp = new boolean[n][n];

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
            dp[i][j] = s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j) && (j - i < 3 || dp[i + 1][j - 1]);

            if (dp[i][j] && (res == null || j - i + 1 > res.length())) {
                res = s.substring(i, j + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    return res;
    }
}

Runtime: 202 ms.

  • Time complexity : O(2^n).

Better code:

Thinking…


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