service实现验证码倒计时，切换页面不会停止

        项目中有个改密流程，忘记密码->手机号验证->新密码，要求验证手机号验证界面跳转或返回，再进入界面，60S内不再自动请求验证码。

        最终解决方法为开启服务实现，倒计时结束后服务自动停止。

        step 1：

        创建服务

public class TimerService extends Service {

    private Timer timer = null;
    private TimerTask timerTask = null;
    private int i = 0;
    public static final String TIMER_ACTION = "your_package.timer";

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //在创建service的时候开始计时
        if (timer == null && timerTask == null) {
            timer = new Timer();
            timerTask = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    i++;
                    //没执行一次就发送一次广播
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.putExtra("time", i);
                    intent.setAction(TimerService.TIMER_ACTION);
                    sendBroadcast(intent);
                }
            };
            timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Logger.e("onDestroy");
        if (timerTask != null) {
            timerTask.cancel();
            timerTask = null;
        }
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
            timer = null;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

        step 2:

       定义广播   

public class TimerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        //必须要重载的方法，用来监听是否有广播发送
   
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String intentAction = intent.getAction();
            if (TimerService.TIMER_ACTION.equals(intentAction)) {
                int time = intent.getIntExtra("time", 0);
               
            }
        }
    }

       step 3：

        调用

        

        //注册广播
        timerReceiver = new TimerReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(TimerService.TIMER_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(timerReceiver, filter);

        //开始服务
        startService(new Intent(mActivity, TimerService.class));

另附服务是否运行判断工具

/**
     * 判断服务是否正在运行
     *
     */
    public static boolean isServiceRunning(String serviceName, Context context) {
        //活动管理器
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> runningServices = am.getRunningServices(100); //获取运行的服务,参数表示最多返回的数量

        for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo runningServiceInfo : runningServices) {
            String className = runningServiceInfo.service.getClassName();
            if (className.equals(serviceName)) {
                return true; //判断服务是否运行
            }
        }

        return false;
    }