容器内登录mysql
[root@localhost code]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3f918ab8fcc3 php:7.1.0-fpm "docker-php-entryp..." 4 weeks ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp php
39b32da2de25 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 4 weeks ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql
90f8038969dd nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 4 weeks ago Up 38 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx
[root@localhost code]# docker exec -it mysql bash
root@39b32da2de25:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
查看用户信息
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| % | root | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$Y-%1>`K
TWwvo3]".%vONmq/nclVZgWoiq56VGd6Mqgk/bGrdG1d56fI9BhOC |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$Ft1kl% \a]
dHKBUMQh/M7.pgbG6NujPjuKmAxlLdxOWFJjyu1FZKpb5U76 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
备注:host为 % 表示不限制ip localhost表示本机使用 plugin非mysql_native_password 则需要修改密码
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| % | root | mysql_native_password | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$Ft1kl% \a]
dHKBUMQh/M7.pgbG6NujPjuKmAxlLdxOWFJjyu1FZKpb5U76 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
连接测试