设计模式--组合模式

1. 概述

2. 代码解析<把多个对象组合成为一个对象, 方便调用.>

public abstract class CatalogComponent {

    public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不能添加");
    }

    public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不能删除");
    }

    public String getName() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("无法获取名称");
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("无法获取价格");
    }

    public void print() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("无法打印");
    }
}


/**
 * 只实现该对象需要操作的方法, 这样调用其它不属于该对象的方法就会抛出异常.
 */
public class Course extends CatalogComponent {
    private String name;

    private BigDecimal price;

    public Course(String name, BigDecimal price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return this.price;
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Name:" + this.name + ", price: " + this.price);
    }
}


/**
 * 只实现该对象需要操作的方法, 这样调用其它不属于该对象的方法就会抛出异常.
 */
public class CourseCatalog extends CatalogComponent {
    private List<CatalogComponent> course_group = new ArrayList<>();

    private String name;

    private Integer level;

    public CourseCatalog(String name, Integer level) {
        this.name = name;
        this.level = level;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
        this.course_group.add(catalogComponent);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
        this.course_group.remove(catalogComponent);
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Catalog: " + this.name);

        for (CatalogComponent item : this.course_group) {
            if (this.level != null) {
                int index = 0;
                while (index < this.level) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                    index++;
                }
           }
            item.print();
        }
    }
}


/**
 * 组合模式:
 * 1. CatalogComponent里面包含了CourseCatalog和Course两者的抽象接口;
 * 2. CourseCatalog和Course实现属于自己的接口;
 * 3. 因为使用的是面向接口编程, 因此, 屏蔽了底层不同的实现;
 */
public class CompositeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CatalogComponent linuxCourse = new Course("Linux", new BigDecimal("13"));
        CatalogComponent win10Course = new Course("WIN10", new BigDecimal("14"));


        CatalogComponent javaCatalog = new CourseCatalog("JAVA类课程", 2);
        CatalogComponent redisCourse = new Course("Redis", new BigDecimal("12312"));
        CatalogComponent mqCourse = new Course("RabbitMq", new BigDecimal("1213"));
        CatalogComponent JVMCourse = new Course("JVM", new BigDecimal("13"));

        javaCatalog.add(redisCourse);
        javaCatalog.add(mqCourse);
        javaCatalog.add(JVMCourse);

        CatalogComponent mainCatalog = new CourseCatalog("慕课主目录", 1);
        mainCatalog.add(linuxCourse);
        mainCatalog.add(win10Course);
        mainCatalog.add(javaCatalog);

        mainCatalog.print();
    }
}

3. 源码使用

1. JDK中的ArrayList.addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)；