SpingBoot（二）——场景启动器

init项目 hello SpringBoot!的运行并非没用导入spring-core spring-web spring-webmvc等相关的jar包，而是将这些jar包根据应用分为不同的场景，由场景启动器管理自动导入，上述jar包包括tomcat都是由

    <!--web场景启动器管理导入 pring-core spring-web spring-webmvc核心包，tomcat相关jar包，及json相关jar包等才使得 hello SpringBoot的运行，导入jar包的版本依然受到父项目的管理-->
       <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>     

自定义启动器

• 启动模块

普通maven项目即可只做依赖导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.springboot.starter</groupId>
    <artifactId>me-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <!--自动配置模块-->
          <groupId>com.springboot.starter</groupId>
          <artifactId>me-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigur</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

• 自动配置模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.springboot.starter</groupId>
	<artifactId>me-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigur</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>me-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigur</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
        <!--必须的场景依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

新建一个配置类

/**
 * application.properties中配置
 *    me.hello.prefix=XX
 *    me.hello.suffix=XX
 *或application.yml配置方法则为
 *   me
 *    hello
 *       prefix=XX
 *       suffix=XX   
 *
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "me.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
    private String prefix;
    private String suffix;

    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }

    public String getSuffix() {
        return suffix;
    }

    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }
}

编写service

public class HelloService {
    //将配置引入
    HelloProperties helloProperties;
    public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
        return helloProperties;
    }
    public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
        this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
    }
    //方法参数 给一个姓名 返回欢迎语句 语句由三部分组成 前缀+name+后缀
    public String sayHello(String name){
        return helloProperties.getPrefix()+name+helloProperties.getSuffix();
    }
}

编写自动配置类

@Configuration    //定义配置类
@ConditionalOnWebApplication //在web环境中生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class) //指明让HelloProperties来装载配置
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    HelloProperties helloProperties;
    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        HelloService service=new HelloService();
        /**
         * 设置无配置时的默认配置
         */
        if(helloProperties.getSuffix()==null){
            helloProperties.setSuffix("!欢迎来到SpringBoot");
        }
        if(helloProperties.getPrefix()==null){
            helloProperties.setPrefix("你好");

        }
        service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
        return service;
    }

}

配置META-INF/spring.factories

至此一个简单的场景启动器完成用maven依次导入本地仓库即可引用先导>me-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigur

在导me-spring-boot-starter

新建SpringBoot 导入web模块

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!--导入自定义模块-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.springboot.starter</groupId>
			<artifactId>me-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String testHello(){
        return helloService.sayHello("King");
    }


}

即可实现

前后缀可在application.properties中配置

me.hello.prefix=前缀
me.hello.suffix=前缀

GitHub项目地址