structs2-使用filter作为控制器的MVC应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 18:09:37 发布

weixin_38626208

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 18:09:37 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38626208/article/details/84331429

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MVC设计模式的概览
实现MVC（Model -View- Controller(servlet/filter)）
在index.jsp页面中有超链接跳转到input.jsp，在input.jsp中表单添加数据，提交并显示在details.jsp页面中
index.jsp页面中：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="product-input.action">input product</a>
</body>
</html>

input.jsp页面中

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="product-save.action"method="post"></form>
produceName：<input type="text" name="produceName">
produceDesc：<input type="text" name="produceDesc">
producePrice：<input type="text" name="producePrice">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</body>
</html>

在details.jsp中

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="f"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="h"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
productId：${requestScope.product.productId} 
productName：${requestScope.product.productName} 
productDesc：${requestScope.product.productDesc} 
productPrice：${requestScope.product.productPrice} 
</body>
</html>

filter类中

    package com.guigu.struts;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
    
    /**
     * Servlet Filter implementation class FilterDispatcher
     */
    @WebFilter({ "/FilterDispatcher", "*.action" })
    public class FilterDispatcher implements Filter {
    
        
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)request;
    		String servlePath=request.getServletPath();
    		String path=null;
    		//2.判断servlePath，若其等于"/product-input.action"，则转发到"/WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp"
    		if("/product-input.action".equals(servlePath))
    			path="/WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp";
    		//3.若其等于/product-save.action，则
    		if("/product-save.action".equals(servlePath)) {
    			String productName=request.getParameter("productName");
    			String productDesc=request.getParameter("productDesc");
    			String productPrice=request.getParameter("productPrice");
    		
    		//3.1获取请求信息封装为一个product对象
    		Product product=new Product (null,productName,productDesc, productPrice);
    		//3.2执行保存操作
    		System.out.println("保存操作");
    		product.setProductId(122);
    		//3.4把product对象保存在request中
    		request.setAttribute("product",product);
    		path="/WEB-INF/pages/details.jsp";}
    		if(path!=null)
    		{request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forword(request,response);}
    		
    		chain.doFilter(request, response);
    	}
	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

product类

package com.guigu.struts;

public class Product {
private Integer productId;
private String productName;
private String productDesc;
private String productPrice;
public String getProductName() {
	return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
	this.productName = productName;
}
public String getProductDesc() {
	return productDesc;
}
public void setProductDesc(String productDesc) {
	this.productDesc = productDesc;
}
public String getProductPrice() {
	return productPrice;
}
public void setProductPrice(String productPrice) {
	this.productPrice = productPrice;
}


public Product(Integer productId, String productName, String productDesc, String productPrice) {
	super();
	this.productId = productId;
	this.productName = productName;
	this.productDesc = productDesc;
	this.productPrice = productPrice;
}
public Integer getProductId() {
	return productId;
}
public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
	this.productId = productId;
}
public Product() {
	super();
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

}

使用Filter作为控制器好处：
使用一个过滤器作为控制器，可以方便应用程序中对所有资源（包括静态资源）进行控制访问

servlet 和filter 对比
1.servlet 能做的filter都能完成
2.filter一个有filterChain,这个API在servlet没有。