文件属性--block

文件的属性

文件属性

struct stat {
mode_t st_mode; //文件对应的模式，文件，目录等
ino_t st_ino; //inode节点号
dev_t st_dev; //设备号码
dev_t st_rdev; //特殊设备号码
nlink_t st_nlink; //文件的连接数
uid_t st_uid; //文件所有者
gid_t st_gid; //文件所有者对应的组
off_t st_size; //普通文件，对应的文件字节数
time_t st_atime; //文件最后被访问的时间
time_t st_mtime; //文件内容最后被修改的时间
time_t st_ctime; //文件状态改变时间
blksize_t st_blksize; //文件内容对应的块大小
blkcnt_t st_blocks; //伟建内容对应的块数量
};

查看方法

• 运行命令stat file，得到

  File: "a.out"
  Size: 11113           Blocks: 24         IO Block: 4096   普通文件
Device: 803h/2051d      Inode: 1312078     Links: 1
Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (  504/  zijing)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2019-01-08 18:41:56.783423353 +0800
Modify: 2018-04-26 20:43:50.037682582 +0800
Change: 2018-04-26 20:43:50.037682582 +0800

• IO Block = 4096
• 一个扇区的大小为512Byte, fdisk -l查看，units中能看到
• 一个文件至少占用4096 / 512 = 8个Block
• Blocks = 11113 / 512 = 21.7 < 24 = 3 * 8
• fdisk -l例子

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sda: 27591.7 GB, 27591675215872 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3354496 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1      267350  2147483647+  ee  GPT

代码

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
        int             i;
        struct stat buf;
        char    *ptr;

        for (i = 1;i < argc; i++){
                printf("%s: ", argv[i]);
                if (lstat(argv[i], &buf) < 0) { //get stat
                        err_ret("lstat error");
                        continue;
                }
                if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "regular";
                else if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "directory";
                else if (S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "character special";
                else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "block special";
                else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "fifo";
                else if (S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "symbolic link";
                else if (S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "socket";
                else if (S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode))
                        ptr = "directory";
                else
                        ptr = "**unkown mode**";

                printf("%s\n", ptr);
        }
        exit(0);
}