解决ubuntu环境下pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module...

In.Z

于 2021-08-06 20:18:55 发布

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分类专栏：日常科研文章标签： python linux ssl

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在Ubuntu环境下，由于缺少openssl库导致pip安装时SSL模块不可用。为了解决这个问题，需要通过sudo apt-get install openssl和sudo apt-get install libssl-dev安装openssl相关组件。之后，重新编译Python，指定配置选项--with-ssl-default-suites=openssl，并完成make和make install步骤，成功修复Python的SSL模块缺失问题。

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问题：

root@d66efd26efba:~# pip install termcolor                                                       
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/termcolor/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/termcolor/
...
root@d66efd26efba:~#

解决：

# ubuntu下安装openssl-devel 
$ sudo apt-get install openssl
$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

#重新编译python3.7.10
$ cd Python-3.7.10
$ ./configure --with-ssl-default-suites=openssl
$ make
$ sudo make install
#