Spark非常实用的窗口函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:36:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:36:01 发布

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文章标签： Spark SQL 窗口函数

spark 累加历史主要用到了窗口函数，而进行全部统计，则需要用到rollup函数

1 应用场景：

1、我们需要统计用户的总使用时长（累加历史）

2、前台展现页面需要对多个维度进行查询，如：产品、地区等等

3、需要展现的表格头如：产品、2015-04、2015-05、2015-06

2 原始数据：

product_code	event_date	duration
1438	2016-05-13	165
1438	2016-05-14	595
1438	2016-05-15	105
1629	2016-05-13	12340
1629	2016-05-14	13850
1629	2016-05-15	227

3 业务场景实现

3.1 业务场景1：累加历史：

如数据源所示：我们已经有当天用户的使用时长，我们期望在进行统计的时候，14号能累加13号的，15号能累加14、13号的，以此类推

3.1.1 spark-sql实现

//spark sql 使用窗口函数累加历史数据

sqlContext.sql(
"""
  select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by event_date asc) as sum_duration
  from userlogs_date
""").show
+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         865|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       26417|
+-----+----------+------------+

3.1.2 dataframe实现

//使用Column提供的over 函数，传入窗口操作
import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions._
val first_2_now_window = Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date")
df_userlogs_date.select(
    $"pcode",
    $"event_date",
    sum($"duration").over(first_2_now_window).as("sum_duration")
).show

+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         865|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       26417|
+-----+----------+------------+

3.1.3 扩展累加一段时间范围内

实际业务中的累加逻辑远比上面复杂，比如，累加之前N天，累加前N天到后N天等等。以下我们来实现：

3.1.3.1 累加历史所有：

select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by event_date asc) as sum_duration from userlogs_date
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by event_date asc rows between unbounded preceding and current row) as sum_duration from userlogs_date
Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date").rowsBetween(Long.MinValue,0)
Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date")

上边四种写法完全相等

3.1.3.2 累加N天之前，假设N=3

//如果，不想要分区，想从每月的第一天累加的当前天 可以去掉partition
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between 3 preceding and current row) as sum_duration
 from userlogs_date
Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date").rowsBetween(-3,0)

3.1.3.3 累加前N天，后M天: 假设N=3 M=5

select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by
 event_date asc rows between 3 preceding and 5 following ) as sum_duration
 from userlogs_date
Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date").rowsBetween(-3,5)

3.1.3.4 累加该分区内所有行

select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following ) 
as sum_duration from userlogs_date
Window.partitionBy("pcode").orderBy("event_date").rowsBetween
(Long.MinValue,Long.MaxValue)

总结如下：
preceding：用于累加前N行（分区之内）。若是从分区第一行头开始，则为 unbounded。 N为：相对当前行向前的偏移量
following ：与preceding相反，累加后N行（分区之内）。若是累加到该分区结束，则为 unbounded。N为：相对当前行向后的偏移量
current row：顾名思义，当前行，偏移量为0
说明：上边的前N，后M，以及current row均会累加该偏移量所在行

3.1.3.4 实测结果

累加历史：分区内当天及之前所有 写法
1：select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc) as sum_duration from userlogs_date




+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         865|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       26417|
+-----+----------+------------+

累加历史：分区内当天及之前所有 写法2：
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between unbounded preceding and current row) as 
sum_duration from userlogs_date



+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         865|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       26417|
+-----+----------+------------+

累加当日和昨天：
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between 1 preceding and current row) as sum_duration
 from userlogs_date



+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         700|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       14077|
+-----+----------+------------+

累加当日、昨日、明日：
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between 1 preceding and 1 following ) as sum_duration
 from userlogs_date



+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         760|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         865|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         700|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       26190|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26417|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       14077|
+-----+----------+------------+


累加分区内所有：当天和之前之后所有：
select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) over (partition by pcode order by 
event_date asc rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following )
 as sum_duration from userlogs_date



+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| 1438|2016-05-13|         865|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         865|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         865|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       26417|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       26417|
| 1629|2016-05-15|       26417|
+-----+----------+------------+


3.2 业务场景2：统计全部

3.2.1 spark sql实现



//spark sql 使用rollup添加all统计
sqlContext.sql(
"""
  select pcode,event_date,sum(duration) as sum_duration
  from userlogs_date_1
  group by pcode,event_date with rollup
  order by pcode,event_date
""").show()

+-----+----------+------------+                                                 
|pcode|event_date|sum_duration|
+-----+----------+------------+
| null|      null|       27282|
| 1438|      null|         865|
| 1438|2016-05-13|         165|
| 1438|2016-05-14|         595|
| 1438|2016-05-15|         105|
| 1629|      null|       26417|
| 1629|2016-05-13|       12340|
| 1629|2016-05-14|       13850|
| 1629|2016-05-15|         227|
+-----+----------+------------

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Spark非常实用的窗口函数

spark 累加历史主要用到了窗口函数，而进行全部统计，则需要用到rollup函数1 应用场景：1、我们需要统计用户的总使用时长（累加历史）2、前台展现页面需要对多个维度进行查询，如：产品、地区等等3、需要展现的表格头如：产品、2015-04、2015-05、2015-062 原始数据：product_codeevent_dateduration143820...
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