判断当前浏览器是否是IE

      $.IEVersion = function() {
            var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); //取得浏览器的userAgent字符串  
            var isIE = userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("msie") > -1; //判断是否IE<11浏览器  
            var isEdge = userAgent.indexOf("edge") > -1 && !isIE; //判断是否IE的Edge浏览器  
            var isIE11 = userAgent.indexOf('trident') > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("rv:11.0") > -1;
            //alert("userAgent = "+userAgent+" isIE = "+isIE+"  isEdge = "+isEdge+" isIE11 = "+isIE11);
            if (isIE) {
                var reIE = new RegExp("msie (\\d+\\.\\d+);");
                reIE.test(userAgent);
                var fIEVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
                if (fIEVersion == 7) {
                    return 7;
                } else if (fIEVersion == 8) {
                    return 8;
                } else if (fIEVersion == 9) {
                    return 9;
                } else if (fIEVersion == 10) {
                    return 10;
                } else {
                    return 6; //IE版本<=6
                }
            } else if (isEdge) {
                return 'edge'; //edge
            } else if (isIE11) {
                return 11; //IE11  
            }
            return -1; //不是ie浏览器
        }

使用

      if($.IEVersion()==-1){
         layer.alert("请使用IE浏览器");
      }