lambda表达式

lambda表达式:

1.形式：参数，箭头（->）以及一个表达式
eg：(String first,String second)->{
    if(first.length() < second.length()) return -1;
    else if(first.length() > second.length()) return 1;
    return 0;
}

2.lambda表达式可以没有参数，就想无参函数一样：
()->{
    for(int i = 100;i >= 0;i--)
    System.out.println(i);
}

3.如果可以推导出一个lambda表达式的参数类型，可以忽略其类型。
eg：Comparator(String) comp = (first,second)->first.length() - second.length() //就像(String first,String second)->first.length() - second.length()一样

4.无需指定lambda表达式的类型，lambda表达式的返回类型总是会由上下文推导得到，如上例。

注：如果lambda表达式值在某些分支返回一个值，而在另外的一些分支不返回值，是不合法的
    eg：(int x )->{if(x > 0) return 1;}

测试程序：

package com.lw.lambdaDemo;

import java.util.Arrays;


public class LambdaDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] planets = new String[]{"Mercuy","Venus","Earth","Mars","Jupiter","Saturn","Uranus","Neptune"};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(planets));
        System.out.println("Sorted in dictionary order:");
        Arrays.sort(planets);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(planets));
        System.out.println("Sort by length:");
        Arrays.sort(planets, (first ,second)->first.length() - second.length());
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(planets));
    }

}

输出结果是：
    [Mercuy, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune]
    Sorted in dictionary order:
    [Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Mercuy, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, Venus]
    Sort by length:
    [Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercuy, Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune]