Spring笔记三

Spring 中集合注入：

        当 javabean 的属性中有 List 类型或者数组时，使用 <list> 注入值

        当 属性中有 Set 类型时使用 <set> 标签注入值

        当属性中有 Map 类型时使用 <map>标签注入值

        List 类型和 数组 也可以通过<set>标签注入，当会自动去重

实例代码：

   applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
	<bean name="teacher" class="com.spring.demo.Teacher">
	<!-- setter方法注入 -->
		<property name="name" value="离开一"></property>
		<property name="teacherNumber" value="12"></property>
		<property name="course" ref="course"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="student" class="com.spring.demo.Student">
	<!-- 构造器注入 —— 通过参数类型注入 -->
	<!--<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"><value><![CDATA[\\>张三]]></value></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="456"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="int" value="18"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="1997-10-04"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="com.spring.demo.Teacher" ref="teacher"></constructor-arg>
	-->
		<property name="name" value="李伟"></property>
		<property name="studentNumber" value="20162430211"></property>
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<property name="birthday" value="1997-10-4"></property>
		<property name="teacher" ref="teacher"></property>
		<property name="courseList" >
			<list>
			<!-- List中存储的是对象 -->
				<ref bean="course"></ref>
				<ref bean="course"></ref>
				<ref bean="course"></ref>
				<ref bean="course"></ref>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="teacherMap">
			<map>
				<entry key="王老师" value="数据结构"></entry>
				<entry key="李老师" value="java"></entry>
				<entry key="张老师" value="算法分析"></entry>
				<entry key="孙老师" value="C语言"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="course" class="com.spring.demo.Course">
	<!--构造器注入 —— 通过索引注入 -->
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="数据结构"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="123"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

Student 类

package com.spring.demo;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Student {
	
	private String name;
	private String studentNumber;
	private int age;
	private String birthday;
	private Teacher teacher;
	private List<Course> courseList;
	private Map<String,String> teacherMap;
	
	public Student(){}
	public Student(String name, String studentNumber, int age, String birthday, Teacher teacher) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
		this.age = age;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getStudentNumber() {
		return studentNumber;
	}
	public void setStudentNumber(String studentNumber) {
		this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the teacher
	 */
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}
	/**
	 * @param teacher the teacher to set
	 */
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public List<Course> getCourseList() {
		return courseList;
	}
	public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList) {
		this.courseList = courseList;
	}
	
	public Map<String, String> getTeacherMap() {
		return teacherMap;
	}
	public void setTeacherMap(Map<String, String> teacherMap) {
		this.teacherMap = teacherMap;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", studentNumber=" + studentNumber + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday
				+ ", teacher=" + teacher + ", courseList=" + courseList + ", teacherMap=" + teacherMap + "]";
	}
}

beanDemo 类：

package com.spring.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class BeanDemo {
	@Test
	public void beanDemo(){
		//获取SpringIOC容器
		ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/applicationContext.xml");
		//获取Course对象 
		/*Course course = ioc.getBean("course",Course.class);
		System.out.println(course.toString());*/
		
//		Teacher teacher = ioc.getBean("teacher",Teacher.class);
//		System.out.println(teacher.toString());
		Student student = ioc.getBean("student",Student.class);
		System.out.println(student.toString());
	}
}