前端：form多个字段传递给后台，保存至数据库。（序列化form表单内容）

serializeArray() 方法通过序列化表单值来创建对象数组（名称和值）。 

<script>
    let allData = {}    
    $.each($('form').serializeArray(), function () {
              allData[this.name] = this.value;
          });
          console.log(allData);//全部表单字段，名值对形式：{name: value}
</script>

传给后台：

<script>
     $.ajax({
              type:"post",
              url:"/xxxx",
              dataType:"json",
              data:JSON.stringify(allData),
              success: function (res){
                  //do something
              }
          });
</script>

 后台接收：

1、python形式

 # 添加公告
    @staticmethod
    def add_notice(request):
        data = {}
        data = json.loads(request.body.decode()) #  将json格式数据转换为字典
        data["notice_id"] = idCreater.appKeyWorker.get_id()
        data["create_time"] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        print(data)
        Notice.objects.create(**data)
        return JsonResponse({"state": 200, "msg": "success"}, json_dumps_params={'ensure_ascii': False})

 

2、Java形式 

 <script>
    var allData = {};
        var t = $('form').serializeArray();
        console.log("t===>",t)
        $.each(t, function () {
            allData[this.name] = this.value;
        });
        console.log(allData);
        $.ajax({
            type:"POST",
            url:"/addUser",
            data:JSON.stringify(allData),
            contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',
            dataType:"json",
            success:function (res) {
                // do something
            },
            error:function () {
               // do something
            }
        });
 </script>

 

    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    @Transactional()
    public Object addUser(@RequestBody UsersEntity user){
        Result result = new Result();
        String otp = webSMSRedis.get(user.getPhone());

        if (EmptyUtils.isEmpty(otp)){
            result.setCode(1);
            result.setMsg("验证码已过期，请重新获取!");
            return result;
        }
        if (!otp.equals(user.getsMSCode())){
            result.setCode(1);
            result.setMsg("验证码错误，请重新输入!");
            return result;
        }
        if (webUsersService.insertUser(user)>0){
            result.setCode(0);
            result.setMsg("注册成功");
            return result;
        }
        result.setCode(1);
        result.setMsg("注册失败,请稍后再试试");
        return result;
    }