Python：AES加密

# linux系统 pip install pycrypto
# Windows pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple pycryptodome 找到文件所在目录 将文件夹名"crypto" 修改为"Crypto"
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
class AesCbc:
    __instance = None

    # 单例模式
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls.__instance:
            cls.__instance = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
        return cls.__instance

    def __init__(self):
        #  key：秘钥，大小为16byte/24byte/32byte----AES-128/AES-192/AES-256/
        self.key = 'xiwenr&dstaTGpRw'.encode('utf-8')
        #  vi：初始向量，大小为16byte
        self.iv = b'xiwenr&drhGW5hN3'
        self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

    # 如果text不足16位的倍数就用空格补足为16位
    @staticmethod
    def add_to_16(text):
        if len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16:
            add = 16 - (len(text.encode('utf-8')) % 16)
        else:
            add = 0
        text = text + ('\0' * add)
        return text.encode('utf-8')

    # 加密函数
    def encrypt(self, text):
        text = self.add_to_16(text)
        cryptos = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        cipher_text = cryptos.encrypt(text)
        # 因为AES加密后的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的，输出保存可能存在问题，所以这里转为16进制字符串
        return b2a_hex(cipher_text).decode()

    # 解密后，去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉
    def decrypt(self, text):
        cryptos = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        plain_text = cryptos.decrypt(a2b_hex(text))
        return bytes.decode(plain_text).rstrip('\0')