Laravel中利用中间件控制路由访问权限

一、什么是中间件

laravel的中间件分为三种，

$middleware属性：

全局中间件：你的每一次请求，这里面的每个中间件都会执行。

    protected $middleware = [
        \App\Http\Middleware\EnableCrossRequestMiddleware::class,
    ];

$routeMiddleware属性:

路由中间件，定义在该属性内的中间件，只能在定义路由时候引用。

    protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,