（cin阔scanf不阔？n+1?）问题 A: C语言11.1

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct person{
    char name[20];
    int count;
}leader[3]={"Li",0,"Zhang",0,"Fun",0};
int main(){
    int n;//行数
    scanf("%d",&n);
 
	string a="Li";	string b="Zhang";	string c="Fun";
	string x;	x.resize(100);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
         cin>>x;
        //scanf("%s",&x[0]);
        if(x==a){
        	printf("yes");
            ++leader[0].count ;
        }
        
        if(x==b){
        	printf("yes");
            ++leader[1].count ;
        }
        if(x==c){
        	printf("yes");
            ++leader[2].count ;
        }
    }
    printf("%s",x.c_str());
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        printf("%s",leader[i].name);
        printf(":");
        printf("%d",leader[i].count);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
    
}

为啥cin阔以，scanf不阔

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct person{
    char name[20];
    int count;
}leader[3]={"Li",0,"Zhang",0,"Fun",0};
int main(){
    int n;//行数
    scanf("%d",&n);
	char a[]="Li",b[]="Zhang",c[]="Fun";
	//string x;	x.resize(100);
    for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
        char x[10];
        //scanf("%s",&x[0]);
        gets(x);
        if(!(strcmp(x,a))){
            ++leader[0].count ;
        }
        
        if(!(strcmp(x,b))){
            ++leader[1].count ;
        }
        if(!(strcmp(x,c))){
            ++leader[2].count ;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        printf("%s",leader[i].name);
        printf(":");
        printf("%d",leader[i].count);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
    
}

为啥要循环n+1次？