root hub设备驱动的注册(四)

本文是基于mini2440开发板Linux版本号是linux-2.6.32.2的学习笔记

usb_init代表整个usb模块的初始化，在usb_init中：

static int __init usb_init(void)
{
    ……
    //注册USB device driver,device driver对应的是整个设备，而不是某个接口
    retval = usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver, THIS_MODULE);
}

usb_register_device_driver注册usb设备对应的driver，对应的函数如下：

int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *new_udriver, struct module *owner)
{
	int retval = 0;

	if (usb_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	new_udriver->drvwrap.for_devices = 1;
	new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.name = (char *) new_udriver->name;
	new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
	new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.probe = usb_probe_device;
	new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.remove = usb_unbind_device;
	new_udriver->drvwrap.driver.owner = owner;

	retval = driver_register(&new_udriver->drvwrap.driver);

	if (!retval) {
		pr_info("%s: registered new device driver %s\n",
			usbcore_name, new_udriver->name);
		usbfs_update_special();
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering device "
			"	driver %s\n",
			usbcore_name, retval, new_udriver->name);
	}

	return retval;
}

new_udriver->drvwrap.for_devices = 1表示注册的driver是给usb设备用的。跟它比较容易混淆的是下面这个函数：

int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
{
	int retval = 0;

	if (usb_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	new_driver->drvwrap.for_devices = 0;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.name = (char *) new_driver->name;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.probe = usb_probe_interface;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.remove = usb_unbind_interface;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.owner = owner;
	new_driver->drvwrap.driver.mod_name = mod_name;
	spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);

	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);

	if (!retval) {
		pr_info("%s: registered new interface driver %s\n",
			usbcore_name, new_driver->name);
		usbfs_update_special();
		usb_create_newid_file(new_driver);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering interface "
			"	driver %s\n",
			usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
	}

	return retval;
}

new_driver->drvwrap.for_devices = 0，这个driver是给usb接口设备使用的。
我们知道，一个usb设备可以有多个配置，一个配置有可以有多个接口，一个接口又包含多种设置，一个设置又有多个端点。所以这里既有usb设备，也有usb接口设备。

注册的usb_generic_driver定义如下：

struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver = {
	.name =	"usb",
	.probe = generic_probe,
	.disconnect = generic_disconnect,
#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
	.suspend = generic_suspend,
	.resume = generic_resume,
#endif
	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};

文章参考：https://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc/article/category/325189