AnnotationConfigApplicationContext基于注解的IOC容器-2

定义一个java对象

package com.springboot.chapter3.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {

    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String note;
}

在定义一个java配置文件类AppConfig.java

package com.springboot.chapter3.config;

import com.springboot.chapter3.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
//Configuration代表这是一个java配置文件,Spring的容器会根据它来产成IoC容器去装配Bean
public class AppConfig {
    //@Bean代表将initUser方法返回的POJO装配到IoC容器中,而其属性name定义这个Bean的名称.
    @Bean(name = "user")
    public User initUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setUsername("user_name_1");
        user.setNote("note_1");
        return user;
    }
}

使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext构建自己的IOC容器

package com.springboot.chapter3.config;

import com.springboot.chapter3.pojo.User;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class IocTest {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IocTest.class);

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
       //User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean(User.class);
       logger.info(user.getId().toString());
    }
}

代码中将java配置文件AppConfig传递给AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造方法,这样它就能够读取配置了.然后将配置里面的Bean装配到IoC容器中,于是可以使用getBean方法获取对应的POJO