自动化学习【1】 - Selenium 打开浏览器

selenium - 打开浏览器【python】

一、Python 安装 selenium ：

pip install selenium

# 升级 selenium
pip install -U selenium

二、各浏览器driver下载地址

Chrome：	https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
Edge：	https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/
Firefox：	https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Safari：	https://webkit.org/blog/6900/webdriver-support-in-safari-10/

三、打开浏览器

1. Chrome

from selenium import webdriver as driver
# chromedriver 的存放路径
driver_path = '../driver/chromedriver.exe'
# 获取chrome driver 
browser_driver = driver.Chrome(driver_path)
# 打开目标地址
browser_driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

2. Firefox

from selenium import webdriver as driver
# geckodriver 的存放路径

driver_path = '../driver/geckodriver.exe'
# 获取 Firefox driver 

browser_driver = driver.Firefox(executable_path=driver_path)
# 打开目标地址

browser_driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

3. Edge

from selenium import webdriver as driver

# MicrosoftWebDriver 的存放路径
driver_path = '../driver/MicrosoftWebDriver.exe'

# 获取 Microsoft WebDriver
browser_driver = driver.Edge(executable_path=driver_path)

# 打开目标地址
browser_driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

4. Safari

from selenium import webdriver as driver

# 获取 DesiredCapabilities 的存放路径
driver_path = '../driver/DesiredCapabilities.SAFARI'

driver = webdriver.Safari(desired_capabilities=driver_path)

driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')