dubbo报错 Data length too large: 8409647, max payload: 8388608, channel: NettyChannel

java.io.IOException: Data length too large: 8409647, max payload: 8388608, channel: NettyChannel [channel=[id: 0xe31a3f81, /10.81.20.14:42238 => /10.84.5.190:20880]]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractCodec.checkPayload(AbstractCodec.java:49)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec.encodeResponse(ExchangeCodec.java:309)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec.encode(ExchangeCodec.java:78)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboCountCodec.encode(DubboCountCodec.java:39)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyCodecAdapter$InternalEncoder.encode(NettyCodecAdapter.java:81)
	at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder.doEncode(OneToOneEncoder.java:66)
	at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder.handleDownstream(OneToOneEncoder.java:59)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendDownstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:591)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$DefaultChannelHandlerContext.sendDownstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:784)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler.writeRequested(SimpleChannelHandler.java:292)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyHandler.writeRequested(NettyHandler.java:99)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler.handleDownstream(SimpleChannelHandler.java:254)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendDownstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:591)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendDownstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:582)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.write(Channels.java:704)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.write(Channels.java:671)
	at org.jboss.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:248)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyChannel.send(NettyChannel.java:98)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractPeer.send(AbstractPeer.java:51)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:171)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker.doInvoke(FailoverClusterInvoker.java:101)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.invoke(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:232)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.wrapper.MockClusterInvoker.invoke(MockClusterInvoker.java:70)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.InvokerInvocationHandler.invoke(InvokerInvocationHandler.java:51)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.proxy1.findByParentId(proxy1.java)
	at com.egongzheng.eviddeposit.api.mobile.MobileScreencapApiController.getWitnesses(MobileScreencapApiController.java:613)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4316.invoke(Unknown Source)

原因：

当dubbo服务提供层向消费层传输大数据容量的对象时，会受到Dubbo的限制，报类似如下异常：

com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractCodec.checkPayload() ERROR 

Data length too large: 11557050, max payload: 8388608

java.io.IOException: Data length too large: 11557050, max payload: 8388608
 

解决方案如下,有两种

第一种方案

修改提供方的dubbo配置，

在dubbo.properties 中增加如下

dubbo.protocol.dubbo.payload=11557050（默认为8M，即8388608）

第二种方案

再dubbo-provider.xml文件配置（下文有服务提供者协议配置详细说明）

<dubbo:provider id="payload" payload="11557050"/>