12.多进程实现方法

方式一：派生Process类，重写run方法（多线程重写run方法与多进程一样）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
import os, time
from multiprocessing import Process
 
class MyProcess(Process):
    def __init__(self):
        Process.__init__(self)
 
    def run(self):
        # print("sub-process>>> pid={0},ppid={1}".format(os.getpid(),os.getppid()))
        print("sub-process start>>> pid={0}, time={1}".format(os.getpid(), time.ctime()))
        time.sleep(2)
        print("sub-process stop>>> pid={0}, time={1}".format(os.getpid(), time.ctime()))

def main():
    print("main-process start>>> pid={0}, time={1}".format(os.getpid(), time.ctime()))
    myp_list = []
    for i in xrange(4):
        myp=MyProcess()
        myp_list.append(myp)
    for i in myp_list:
        i.start()
    for i in myp_list:
        i.join()

    print("main-process stop")
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

方法二：使用Process方法

类对象方法使用Process
def main():
    print("main-process start>>> pid={0}, time={1}".format(os.getpid(), time.ctime()))
    myp_list = []
    for i in xrange(4):
        myp=Process(target=MyProcess().work())
        myp_list.append(myp)
    for i in myp_list:
        i.start()
    for i in myp_list:
        i.join()

    print("main-process stop")

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
"""
Process常用属性与方法：
    name:进程名
    pid：进程id
    run()，自定义子类时覆写
    start()，开启进程
    join(timeout=None)，阻塞进程
    terminate(),终止进程
    is_alive()，判断进程是否存活
"""
 
import os,time
from multiprocessing import Process
 
def worker():
    print("子进程执行中>>> pid={0},ppid={1}".format(os.getpid(),os.getppid()))
    time.sleep(2)
    print("子进程终止>>> pid={0}".format(os.getpid()))
 
def main():
    print("主进程执行中>>> pid={0}".format(os.getpid()))
 
    ps=[]
    # 创建子进程实例
    for i in range(2):
        p=Process(target=worker,name="worker"+str(i),args=())
        ps.append(p)
 
    # 开启进程
    for i in range(2):
        ps[i].start()
 
    # 阻塞进程
    for i in range(2):
        ps[i].join()
 
    print("主进程终止")
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()