文件的 gbk 固定确定目录文件的 输入输出

package a;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class ChineseFileRW {
	public static String readFile(String str) {
		File  file = new File(str);
		StringBuffer sb = null;
		if(!file.exists()) {
				System.out.println("文件不存在，请确定路径是否"+str+"正确");
		}
		if(null != file) {
			sb = new StringBuffer();
			BufferedReader  br = null;
			try {
				br = new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"GBK"));
				String lineString = null;
				if(null != (lineString=br.readLine())) {
					sb.append(lineString);
				}
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				System.out.println("不支持 xxxx encoding,这个格式解码");
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				System.out.println("路径"+str+"不正确");
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("br.readline()出错");
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				if(null != br) {
					try {
						br.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						System.out.println("关闭BufferedReader失败");
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String string = readFile("d:/1/a.txt");
		System.out.println(string);
		Boolean flag = write("你好啊  alience", "D:/2/b.txt");
		System.out.println(flag);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param context  向文件填写的内容
	 * @param path		文件路径
	 * @return boolean  填写成功 true   失败 false
	 * 方法说明：向一个path文件添加context，如果path正确且有文件，可以在原来文件后填写context
	 * 			如果path不正确，那么就创建一个新的path,然后填写文件
	 */
	public static Boolean write(String context,String path) {
		Boolean flag = new Boolean(false);
		File file = new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()) {
				try {
					file.createNewFile();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					System.out.println("创建"+file+"失败");
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
		BufferedWriter sb = null;
		if( null!=file ) {
			try {
				//在原文件的基础上添加 字符流
				sb = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file,true),"GBK"));
				sb.write(context+"\r\n");
				flag = true;
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				System.out.println("BufferedWriter出错了");
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("写错了");
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				if(null != sb) {
					try {
						sb.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						System.out.println("关闭写流失败");
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}
}