流-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38737789/article/details/73613573

下面这篇对io流整体的文章讲的不错
Java IO流分析整理

字节流：一次读入或读出是8位二进制。
字符流：一次读入或读出是16位二进制。

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
//      File f = new File("e:/aaa");
//      boolean  b1 = f.createNewFile();
//      System.out.println(b1);

//      File f = new File("e:/aaa/");
//      boolean  b1 = f.mkdir();
//      System.out.println(b1);

//      File f = new File("bbb.txt");
//      boolean  b1 = f.mkdir();
//      System.out.println(b1);

//      //重命名
//      File f = new File("e:/aaa/bbb.txt");
//      File s = new File("e:/aaa/c.txt");
//      f.renameTo(s);
//      System.out.println(f);
//      
//      //剪切加重命名
//      File f1 = new File("e:/aaa/c.txt");
//      File s1 = new File("e:/bb.txt");
//      f1.renameTo(s1);
//      System.out.println(f1);

        //练习
//      String fname;
//      File f1 = new File("E:/");
//      File[] listFile = f1.listFiles();
//      for(File f:listFile){
//          if(!f.isDirectory()){
//              fname=f.getName();
//              if(fname.endsWith(".jpg") == true){
//                  System.out.println(fname+"   "+fname.length()+"bytes");
//              }
//          }
//          
//      }

        //练习
//      File f = new File("E:/aaa");
//      File[] files = f.listFiles();
//      for(File file:files){
//          String name = file.getName();
//          int index = name.indexOf("_");
//          String newFile = name.substring(index+1);
//          File f1 = new File(f,newFile);
//          file.renameTo(f1);
//      }

//      File f = new File("E:/aaa");
//      File[] files = f.listFiles();
//      for(File file:files){
//          String name = file.getName();
//          String newFile = "[www.it18zhang.com]_" + name;
//          File f1 = new File(f,newFile);
//          file.renameTo(f1);
//      }


//      FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("E:/aaa/111.txt");
        //单字节输出
//      f.write(97);
//      f.write(97);

        //字节数组输出
//      f.write("asd123".getBytes());

        //部分字节数组输出
//      byte[] a = {'a','b','c','d'};
//      f.write(new byte[]{'a','b','c','d','e'}, 3, 2);

//      FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("E:/aaa/111.txt",true);
//      f.write("中文".getBytes());
//      f.write("\n\r".getBytes());
//      f.write("asd".getBytes());

        //打印每次bytes数组的值
//      FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("e:/aaa/111.txt");
////        System.out.println(f.read());
//      byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
//      int len=0;
//      while((len=f.read(bys)) != -1){
//          System.out.println(new String(bys,0,len));
//      }
//      f.close();


        //释放资源的try简便方法(不用再写finally块，小括号里面只能放跟流相关的代码)
        try(
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("e:/aaa/111.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e:/aaa/222.txt");
                ){
            byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while((len=fis.read(bys)) != -1){
                fos.write(bys,0,len);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("你输入的文件不存在");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("输入输出流有问题");
        }
    }
}

public class BufferedOut {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//      BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/2.txt"));
//
//      //单字节写入到缓冲区
//      bos.write(97);
//      bos.flush();
//      bos.close();

//      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/1.txt"));
//      byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
//      int len=0;
//      while((len=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
//          System.out.println(new String(bys,0,len));
//      }


//      //字节数组写入到缓冲区
//      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/psu.jpg"));
//      BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/psu1.jpg"));
//      byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
//      int len=0;
//      while((len=bis.read(bys))!=-1){
//          bos.write(bys,0,len);
//      }
//      bos.close();
//      bis.close();


//      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("a.txt");
////        byte[] bys = "中".getBytes("UTF-8");
//      byte[] bys = "石雅文".getBytes("GBK");
//      System.out.println(new String(bys));
//      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bys));
//      byte[] bys1 = "王宁".getBytes("GBK");
//      System.out.println(new String(bys1));   
//      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bys1));
//      byte[] bys2 = "静静".getBytes("GBK");
//      System.out.println(new String(bys2));
//      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bys2));




//      //字符输出流
//      OutputStreamWriter ows = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"),"UTF-8");
//      ows.write(97);
//      ows.write("hello");
//      char[] ch = {'a','b','c','d'};
//      ows.write(ch);
//      ows.write(new String("石雅文".getBytes("UTF-8")));     //有问题
//      ows.write("石雅文");
//      ows.close();


//      //字符输入流
//      InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
//      
//      int len=0;
//      char[] chs =new char[1024];
//      while((len=isr.read(chs))!=-1){
//          System.out.println(new String(chs,0,len));
//      }


//      InputStreamReader isw = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
//      OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"));
//      int len=0;
//      char[] chs = new char[1024];
//      while((len=isw.read(chs))!=-1){
//          osw.write(chs, 0, len);
//      }
//      osw.close();
//      isw.close();

//      InputStreamReader isw = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("e:/name.txt"));
//      OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("name.txt"));
//      int len=0;
//      char[] chs = new char[1024];
//      while((len=isw.read(chs))!=-1){
//          osw.write(chs, 0, len);
//      }
//      osw.close();
//      isw.close();

//      InputStreamReader isw = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("e:/name.txt"));
//      OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("name.txt"));
//      int len=0;
//      while((len=isw.read())!=-1){
//          osw.write(len);
//      }
//      osw.close();
//      isw.close();


        //FileReader和FileWriter 是InputStreamReader、OutputStreamWriter的简化版
//      FileReader fr = new FileReader("a.txt");
//      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("b.txt");
//      int len=0;
//      char[] chs = new char[1024];
//      while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
//          fw.write(chs,0,len);
//      }
//      fr.close();
//      fw.close();

        //缓冲区字符流
//      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
//      BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"));
//      int len=0;
//      char[] chs= new char[1024];
//      while((len=br.read(chs))!=-1){
//          bw.write(chs,0,len);
//      }
//      br.close();
//      bw.close();

//      //缓冲区字符流的readlin()和newline()    
//      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
//      BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"));
//      String str = "";
//      while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
//          bw.write(str);
//          bw.newLine();
//      }
//      bw.close();
//      br.close();


//      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
//      BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"));
//      String str = "";
//      while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
//          bw.write(str);
//          bw.newLine();
//      }
//      bw.close();
//      br.close();

public class DataInputOutputStream {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception {


//      //数据流
//      DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));
//      dos.write(97);
//      dos.writeByte(97);
//      dos.writeBoolean(true);
//      dos.close();
//      DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
//      int a = dis.read();
//      byte b = dis.readByte();
//      boolean c = dis.readBoolean();
//      System.out.println(a);
//      System.out.println(b);
//      System.out.println(c);
//      dis.close();

//      DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));
//      dos.write(97);
//      dos.writeByte(97);
//      dos.writeBoolean(true);
//      dos.close();
//      DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
//      System.out.println(dis.read());
//      System.out.println(dis.readByte());
//      System.out.println(dis.readBoolean());
//      dis.close();

//      //内存流
//      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//      baos.write(97);
//      baos.write("asd".getBytes(), 0, 2);
//      byte[] byteArray = baos.toByteArray();
//      baos.close();
//      ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
//      System.out.println(bais.read());   //97  a     System.out.println(bais.read(byteArray)); //3返回个数，指针也越过   
//      System.out.println(bais.read());   //97  s
//      System.out.println(bais.read());   //115 d
//      bais.read(byteArray, 0, 2);

//      //随机文件流
//      RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("a.txt","rw");
//      byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
//      System.out.println(new String(bys,0,raf.read(bys, 0, 3)));
//      raf.write(new byte[]{97,98,100});

        //对象流   和Student,Teacher 一起看
//      ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("oos.txt"));
//      oos.writeObject(new Student("王宁",20,new Teacher("王老师")));
//      oos.close();
//      
//      ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("oos.txt"));
//      Student s1 = (Student)ois.readObject();
//      System.out.println(s1.getName());
//
//      ois.close();