Python项目实战之学生管理系统【面向对象】

main.py

# 1. 导入managerSystem模块
from managerSystem import *

# 2. 启动管理系统
# 保证是当前文件运行才启动管理系统: if --创建对象并调用run方法
if __name__ == "__main__":
    student = StudentManager()
    student.run()

student.py

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, tel):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.tel = tel

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.name}, {self.gender}, {self.tel}"
# aa = Student("aa", "nv", 1214)
# print(aa)

managerSystem.py

from student import *


class StudentManager(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # 存储学生对象 列表
        self.student_list = []

    # 一、程序入口函数
    def run(self):
        # 1. 加载文件学员数据
        self.load_student()
        while True:
            # 2. 显示功能菜单
            self.show_menu()
            # 3. 用户输入功能序号
            menu_num = int(input("请输入功能序号:"))
            # 4. 根据序号执行不同的功能
            if menu_num == 1:
                # 添加学员
                self.add_student()
            elif menu_num == 2:
                # 删除学员
                self.del_student()
            elif menu_num == 3:
                # 修改学员
                self.modify_student()
            elif menu_num == 4:
                # 查询学员信息
                self.search_student()
            elif menu_num == 5:
                # 显示所有学员信息
                self.show_student()
            elif menu_num == 6:
                # 保存学员信息
                self.save_student()
            elif menu_num == 7:
                # 退出系统
                break

    # 二、程序功能函数
    @staticmethod
    def show_menu():
        """显示功能菜单"""
        print("请选择如下功能:")
        print("1.添加学员")
        print("2.删除学员")
        print("3.修改学员")
        print("4.查询学员")
        print("5.显示所有学员")
        print("6.保存学员信息")
        print("7.退出系统")

    def add_student(self):
        """添加学员"""
        name = input("请输入姓名:")
        gender = input("请输入性别:")
        tel = input("请输入手机号:")

        student = Student(name, gender, tel)
        self.student_list.append(student)
        print(self.student_list)
        print(student)

    def del_student(self):
        """删除学员"""
        name = input("请输入要删除的学员姓名:")
        for i in self.student_list:
            if i.name == name:
                self.student_list.remove(i)
                break
        else:
            print("查无此人")
        print(self.student_list)

    def modify_student(self):
        """修改学员"""
        name = input("请输入要修改的学员姓名:")
        for i in self.student_list:
            if i.name == name:
                i.name = input("请输入新的姓名:")
                i.gender = input("请输入新的性别:")
                i.tel = input("请输入新的手机号:")
                print(f"修改成功:{i.name},{i.gender},{i.tel}")
                break
        else:
            print("查无此人")

    def search_student(self):
        """查询学员信息"""
        name = input("请输入要查询的学员姓名:")
        for i in self.student_list:
            if i.name == name:
                print(f"姓名:{i.name},性别:{i.gender},电话:{i.tel}")
                break
        else:
            print("查无此人")

    def show_student(self):
        """显示所有学员"""
        print("姓名\t性别\t电话")
        for i in self.student_list:
            print(f"{i.name}\t{i.gender}\t{i.tel}")

    def save_student(self):
        """保存所有学员信息"""
        # 1. 打开文件
        f = open("student.data", "w")
        # 2. 写入数据
        new_list = [i.__dict__ for i in self.student_list]  # 将实例属性转换成字典的形式
        f.write(str(new_list))
        f.close()

    def load_student(self):
        """加载学员信息"""
        try:
            f = open("student.data", "r")
        except:
            f = open("student.data", "w")
        else:
            data = f.read()  # 字符串
            new_list = eval(data)
            self.student_list = [Student(i["name"], i["gender"], i["tel"]) for i in new_list]
        finally:
            f.close()