缓存的应用——Django

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-06 18:21:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-06 18:21:09 发布

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签： django 缓存 redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38748717/article/details/79076126

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一、配置

settings.py

CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://localhost:6380/0",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
            "PICKLE_VERSION": -1,
        }
    }
}
SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"

二、设置Model级别的缓存

def article(request):
    aid = int(request.GET.get('aid', 1))

    article = cache.get('article_%d'%aid)
    if not article:
        print('数据库的文章')
        article = Article.objects.get(id=aid)
        cache.set('article_%d'%aid,article)

    comments = cache.get('comments_%d'%aid)
    if not comments:
        print('数据库的评论')
        comments = Comment.objects.filter(aid=aid)
        cache.set('comments_%d'%aid,comments)

    return render(request, 'article.html', {'article': article, 'comments': comments})

三、设置页面级别的缓存

helper.py 将装饰器写到单独的文件(未设置缓存时间）

from django.core.cache import cache

def page_cache(view_fun):

    def handle_cache(request,*args,**kwargs):
        key = 'PAGES_%s'%request.get_full_path()
        response = cache.get(key)
        if not response:
            print('数据库数据')
            response = view_fun(request,*args,**kwargs)
            cache.set(key,response)
        return response

    return handle_cache

改写装饰器，添加缓存时间参数（装饰器嵌套，实现为装饰器添加参数）

def page_cache(n):
    def handle_view(view_fun):

        def handle_cache(request,*args,**kwargs):
            key = 'PAGES_%s'%request.get_full_path()
            response = cache.get(key)
            if not response:
                print('from views')
                response = view_fun(request,*args,**kwargs)
                cache.set(key,response,n)
            else:
                print('from cache')
            return response

        return handle_cache
    return handle_view

在views.py 装饰视图页面

from .helper import page_cache

@page_cache（n) #参数n为缓存时间，需要使用改造后的装饰器
def home(request):
    ...
    return render(request, 'home.html')

@page_cache(n)
def article(request):
    ...
    return render(request, 'article.html')