docker build 出现“temporary failure resolving xxx.com” 报错

现象：

185.6   Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
204.1 Err:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
204.1   Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
222.5 Err:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
222.5   Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
222.5 Reading package lists...
222.6 W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/dists/bookworm/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
222.6 W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/dists/bookworm-updates/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
222.6 W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/dists/bookworm-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
222.6 W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

分析：

Docker在尝试连接到mirrors.aliyun.com时遇到了DNS解析失败的问题。这是因为Docker容器内部无法正确解析这个域名到一个IP地址，通常是由于DNS配置问题导致的。

解决方法：

在docker daemon配置文件, 加入dns配置：
vim /etc/docker/dameon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
        "https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
        "https://mirror.baidubce.com",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ],
  "dns":["114.114.114.114","8.8.8.8"]
}