06 k8s- nodeselector && nodeAffinity

nodeselector && nodeAffinity

示例:确保Pod分配到具有SSD硬盘的节点上

打标签

• 标签
• 第一步:给节点添加标签
  • 格式:kubectl label nodes =
  • 例如:kubectl label nodes k8s-node1 disktype=ssd
  • 验证:kubectl get nodes --show-labels
• 第二步:添加nodeSelector字段到Pod配置中
• 最后，验证:
  kubectl get pods -o wide

加selector

• [root@k8s-master1 6]# kubectl run pod --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml >my-pod.yaml

• 编辑配置文件如下

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: my-pod
  name: node-selector-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    name: pod
    resources: {}

• 查看pod分配到哪个node节点
  • kubeclt get pod -o wide

加入selector

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  labels:
    run: my-pod
  name: node-selector-pod
spec:
  nodeSelector:
    diskType: "ssd"
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    name: pod
    resources: {}

如果制定的selector 不存在，pod容器会处于pending状态

affinity

• 强制策略- required 必须满足
  • yaml文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: with-node-affinity
spec:
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: disktype
            operator: In
            values:
            - ssd
  containers:
  - name: web
    image: nginx
~                 

- kubectl apply -f x.yaml

• 可选策略
  • 尽量满足，但是不保证

  apiVersion: v1
  

kind: Pod
metadata:
name: with-node-affinity-prefer
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- weight: 1
preference:
matchExpressions:
- key: disktype
operator: In
values:
- ssd2
containers:

• name: web2
  image: nginx

错误排查

1 node(s) had taints that the pod didn't tolerate, 2 node(s) didn't match node selector

• 原因因为master节点不参与调度， disktype=ssd 标签打到master节点
• 解决方法
  • 给目标节点打上标签即可