文章目录
联动归位游戏
上视频。
【最强大脑】第二轮挑战“联动归位”
下载包
pip install pygame
项目结构
- simsun.ttc是字体
- applicant下的东西是滑块
- background.jpeg是背景
- help.jpg是目标图片
- icon.png是图标
准备
资源及源代码下载链接
提取码: 7jhp
编写代码
在"联动归位"文件夹下创建main-game.py
导入包
import pygame
import random
import os
import sys
import time
import pprint
定义图像类
class Image(object):
def __init__(self, path):
self.image = pygame.image.load(path)
self.name = (os.path.basename(path)).split('.')[0]
def __str__(self):
return self.name
绘制滑块和文字
def render(colors):
screen.blit(background.image, (0, 0))
for row, i in enumerate(colors):
for column, j in enumerate(i):
screen.blit(j.image, (row * 40, column * 40))
screen.blit(getfont(text='成果实例图:'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))
screen.blit(helping.image, (gwidth * 40 + 6 * 28, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))
screen.blit(getfont(text=f'计时:{timer}秒'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery))
screen.blit(getfont(text=f'移动步数:{movement}次'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery + 50))
定义一个二维列表的查找函数
def getindex(target, lists):
for row, i in enumerate(lists):
for column, j in enumerate(i):
if j == target:
return row, column
raise IndexError
定义字体
def getfont(text, color=(255, 70, 130)):
return gamefont.render(text, True, color)
生成目标
def targets(images):
ans = images[:]
for counter, color in enumerate(imgcolors):
ans[-1][counter] = color
return ans
移动函数
分析
- 获得滑块的行列
- 通过angel的方向参数，定义四个方向的不同移动
获得滑块行列
def move(angel):
global movement, colors
redx, redy = getindex(red, colors)
bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)
brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)
greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)
orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)
pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)
purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)
yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)
movement += 1
四个方向的移动方法
def left():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:
x += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def right(): # 差不多
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x += 1
if x >= gwidth:
x -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
x -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def up(): # 差不多
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:
y += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def down(): # 差不多
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y += 1
if y >= gwidth:
y -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
y -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
调用移动方法
functions = {
'left': left,
'right': right,
'up': up,
'down': down,
}[angel]
functions()
完整的代码
def move(angel):
global movement, colors
redx, redy = getindex(red, colors)
bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)
brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)
greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)
orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)
pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)
purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)
yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)
movement += 1
def left():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:
x += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def right():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x += 1
if x >= gwidth:
x -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
x -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def up():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:
y += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def down():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y += 1
if y >= gwidth:
y -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
y -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
functions = {
'left': left,
'right': right,
'up': up,
'down': down,
}[angel]
functions()
初始化游戏并定义常量
pygame.init()
gwidth = 19
width = gwidth * 40 + 240
height = gwidth * 40
helping = Image('images/help/help.jpg')
gamefont = pygame.font.Font('fonts/simsun.ttc', 29)
icon = Image('images/icon/icon.png')
background = Image('images/back/background.jpeg')
blue = Image('images/applicant/blue.bmp')
brown = Image('images/applicant/brown.bmp')
green = Image('images/applicant/green.bmp')
orange = Image('images/applicant/orange.bmp')
pink = Image('images/applicant/pink.bmp')
purple = Image('images/applicant/purple.bmp')
red = Image('images/applicant/red.bmp')
stack = Image('images/applicant/stack.bmp')
street = Image('images/applicant/street.bmp')
yellow = Image('images/applicant/yellow.bmp')
bluetar = Image('images/applicant/target/blue-target.bmp')
browntar = Image('images/applicant/target/brown-target.bmp')
greentar = Image('images/applicant/target/green-target.bmp')
orangetar = Image('images/applicant/target/orange-target.bmp')
pinktar = Image('images/applicant/target/pink-target.bmp')
purpletar = Image('images/applicant/target/purple-target.bmp')
redtar = Image('images/applicant/target/red-target.bmp')
yellowtar = Image('images/applicant/target/yellow-target.bmp')
imgcolors = [blue, brown, green, orange, purple, red, yellow, pink]
imgtars = [bluetar, browntar, greentar, orangetar, pinktar, purpletar, redtar, yellowtar]
movement = 0
colors = [[stack if random.random() < 0.28 else street for i in range(gwidth)] for j in range(gwidth)]
colors = targets(colors)
winmap = [list(i) for i in colors]
# print(images, winmap)
for count in range(gwidth * gwidth):
move(random.choice(('left', 'right', 'up', 'down')))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 12
start = time.time()
end = time.time()
timer = 0
movement = 0
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption('联动归位')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon.image)
running = True
win = False
# win = True
循环判断
while running:
clock.tick(fps)
end = time.time()
timer = int(end - start)
render(colors)
if colors == winmap:
win = True
running = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
move('left')
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
move('right')
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
move('up')
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
move('down')
pygame.display.flip()
游戏结束后显示信息
running = win
while running:
screen.blit(background.image, background.image.get_rect())
centerx = screen.get_rect().centerx
centery = screen.get_rect().centery
screen.blit(getfont('作答完成'), (centerx, centery - 158))
screen.blit(getfont(f'用时:{timer}'), (centerx, centery - 102))
screen.blit(getfont(f'移动:{movement}'), (centerx, centery - 60))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
完整代码
import pygame
import random
import os
import sys
import time
import pprint
class Image(object):
def __init__(self, path):
self.image = pygame.image.load(path)
self.name = (os.path.basename(path)).split('.')[0]
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def render(colors):
screen.blit(background.image, (0, 0))
for row, i in enumerate(colors):
for column, j in enumerate(i):
screen.blit(j.image, (row * 40, column * 40))
screen.blit(getfont(text='成果实例图:'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))
screen.blit(helping.image, (gwidth * 40 + 6 * 28, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))
screen.blit(getfont(text=f'计时:{timer}秒'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery))
screen.blit(getfont(text=f'移动步数:{movement}次'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery + 50))
def getindex(target, lists):
for row, i in enumerate(lists):
for column, j in enumerate(i):
if j == target:
return row, column
raise ValueError
def getfont(text, color=(255, 70, 130)):
return gamefont.render(text, True, color)
def targets(images):
ans = images[:]
for counter, color in enumerate(imgcolors):
ans[-1][counter] = color
return ans
def move(angel):
global movement, colors
redx, redy = getindex(red, colors)
bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)
brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)
greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)
orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)
pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)
purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)
yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)
movement += 1
def left():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:
x += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def right():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
x += 1
if x >= gwidth:
x -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
x -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def up():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y -= 1
if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:
y += 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
def down():
def mover(x, y, col):
colors[x][y] = street
y += 1
if y >= gwidth:
y -= 1
if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):
y -= 1
colors[x][y] = col
mover(bluex, bluey, blue)
mover(brownx, browny, brown)
mover(greenx, greeny, green)
mover(orangex, orangey, orange)
mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)
mover(purplex, purpley, purple)
mover(redx, redy, red)
mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
functions = {
'left': left,
'right': right,
'up': up,
'down': down,
}[angel]
functions()
pygame.init()
gwidth = 19
width = gwidth * 40 + 240
height = gwidth * 40
helping = Image('images/help/help.jpg')
gamefont = pygame.font.Font('fonts/simsun.ttc', 29)
icon = Image('images/icon/icon.png')
background = Image('images/back/background.jpeg')
blue = Image('images/applicant/blue.bmp')
brown = Image('images/applicant/brown.bmp')
green = Image('images/applicant/green.bmp')
orange = Image('images/applicant/orange.bmp')
pink = Image('images/applicant/pink.bmp')
purple = Image('images/applicant/purple.bmp')
red = Image('images/applicant/red.bmp')
stack = Image('images/applicant/stack.bmp')
street = Image('images/applicant/street.bmp')
yellow = Image('images/applicant/yellow.bmp')
bluetar = Image('images/applicant/target/blue-target.bmp')
browntar = Image('images/applicant/target/brown-target.bmp')
greentar = Image('images/applicant/target/green-target.bmp')
orangetar = Image('images/applicant/target/orange-target.bmp')
pinktar = Image('images/applicant/target/pink-target.bmp')
purpletar = Image('images/applicant/target/purple-target.bmp')
redtar = Image('images/applicant/target/red-target.bmp')
yellowtar = Image('images/applicant/target/yellow-target.bmp')
imgcolors = [blue, brown, green, orange, purple, red, yellow, pink]
imgtars = [bluetar, browntar, greentar, orangetar, pinktar, purpletar, redtar, yellowtar]
movement = 0
colors = [[stack if random.random() < 0.28 else street for i in range(gwidth)] for j in range(gwidth)]
colors = targets(colors)
winmap = [list(i) for i in colors]
# print(images, winmap)
for count in range(gwidth * gwidth):
move(random.choice(('left', 'right', 'up', 'down')))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 12
start = time.time()
end = time.time()
timer = 0
movement = 0
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption('联动归位')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon.image)
running = True
win = False
# win = True
while running:
clock.tick(fps)
end = time.time()
timer = int(end - start)
render(colors)
if colors == winmap:
win = True
running = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
move('left')
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
move('right')
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
move('up')
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
move('down')
pygame.display.flip()
running = win
while running:
screen.blit(background.image, background.image.get_rect())
centerx = screen.get_rect().centerx
centery = screen.get_rect().centery
screen.blit(getfont('作答完成'), (centerx, centery - 158))
screen.blit(getfont(f'用时:{timer}'), (centerx, centery - 102))
screen.blit(getfont(f'移动:{movement}'), (centerx, centery - 60))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
资源及源代码下载链接
资源及源代码下载链接
提取码: 7jhp
扫一扫
907
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
