pthread_mutex_lock使用实例

相关的操作函数：
int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr) —动态创建条件变量
pthread_mutex_lock —互斥锁上锁
pthread_mutex_unlock ----互斥锁解锁
pthread_cond_wait() / pthread_cond_timedwait -----等待条件变量，挂起线程，区别是后者，会有timeout时间，如 果到了timeout,线程自动解除阻塞，这个时间和 time()系统调用相同意义的。以1970年时间算起。
pthread_cond_signal ----激活等待列表中的线程，
pthread_cond_broadcast() -------激活所有等待线程列表中最先入队的线程

注意：1）上面这几个函数都是原子操作，可以为理解为一条指令，不会被其他程序打断
2）上面这个几个函数，必须配合使用。
3）pthread_cond_wait，先会解除当前线程的互斥锁，然后挂线线程，等待条件变量满足条件。一旦条件变 量满足条件，则会给线程上锁，继续执行pthread_cond_wait

#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;/*初始化互斥锁*/
pthread_cond_t  cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;//init cond
 
void *thread1(void*);
void *thread2(void*);
 
int i = 1; //global
 
int main(void){
    pthread_t t_a;
    pthread_t t_b;//two thread
 
    pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread2,(void*)NULL);
    pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread1,(void*)NULL);//Create thread
    
    printf("t_a:0x%x, t_b:0x%x:", t_a, t_b);
    pthread_join(t_b,NULL);//wait a_b thread end
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
   exit(0);
}
 
void *thread1(void *junk){
    for(i = 1;i<= 9; i++){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //互斥锁
        printf("call thread1 \n");
        if(i%3 == 0)
        	{
            pthread_cond_signal(&cond); //send sianal to t_b
            printf("thread1:******i=%d\n", i);
        	}
        else
            printf("thread1: %d\n",i);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 
		printf("thread1: sleep i=%d\n", i);
        sleep(1);
		printf("thread1: sleep i=%d******end\n", i);
    }
}
 
void *thread2(void*junk){
    while(i < 9)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        printf("call thread2 \n");
        if(i%3 != 0)
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex); //wait
         printf("thread2: %d\n",i);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 
		printf("thread2: sleep i=%d\n", i);
        sleep(1);
		printf("thread2: sleep i=%d******end\n", i);		
    }
}