Qt：基于TCP/IP协议的服务器客户端的实现

在服务器和客户端的.pro文件中
均添加：

QT       += network

客户端需添加头文件

#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QMessageBox>

服务器需添加头文件：

#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QHostAddress>

server.cpp

#include "server.h"
#include "ui_server.h"


Server::Server(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Server)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    this->setWindowTitle("服务器");

    server = new QTcpServer;
    server->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4,8888);//监听8888端口
    //系统发送newConnection信号，服务器接收信号并连接
    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Server::connection);
}


Server::~Server()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Server::connection()
{
    QTcpSocket *socket = server->nextPendingConnection();//创建socket连接
    QHostAddress clientAddress = socket->peerAddress();


    quint16 clientPort = socket->peerPort();


    ui->addresslineEdit->setText(clientAddress.toString());
    ui->portlineEdit->setText(QString::number(clientPort));
    //系统发送readyRead信号，服务器接受信号处理数据
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Server::DataDealing);
}


void Server::DataDealing()处理readyRead信号读取数据
{
    QTcpSocket *socket = (QTcpSocket *)sender();//获取信号发送者


    ui->textEdit->setText(QString(socket->readAll()));//显示信息
}

Server.h

#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QHostAddress>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void connection();
    void DataDealing();

private:
    Ui::Server*ui;
    QTcpServer *server;
};

#endif // SERVER_H

Client
构造函数：

this->setWindowTitle("客户端");
    client = new QTcpSocket;//实例化socket通信对象
    connect(client,&QTcpSocket::connected,
            [=]
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"连接提示","连接成功");
        this->close();
        chat *c = new chat(client);
        c->show();
    }
            );

获取IP地址及端口以连接/登录服务器：

QHostAddress serverAddress(ui->le_addr->text());
qint16 serverPort = ui->le_port->text().toShort();
client->connectToHost(serverAddress,serverPort);

登出直接this->close();关闭窗口即可