spring util命名空间案例报错

package com.spring.util.service.impl;

import com.spring.util.service.Axe;

public class SteelAxe implements Axe {

    @Override
    public String chop() {
        return "钢斧子砍柴真快！";
    }

}

package com.spring.util.service.impl;

import com.spring.util.service.Axe;

public class StoneAxe implements Axe {

    @Override
    public String chop() {
        return "石斧头砍柴好慢！";
    }

}

package com.spring.util.service;

public interface Person {

    public void useAxe();
}
 

package com.spring.util.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.spring.util.service.Axe;
import com.spring.util.service.Person;

public class Chinese implements Person {
    private Axe axe;
    private int age;
    private List schools;
    private Map scores;
    private Set axes;

    public void setSchools(List schools) {
        this.schools = schools;
    }

    public void setScores(Map scores) {
        this.scores = scores;
    }

    public void setAxes(Set axes) {
        this.axes = axes;
    }

    public void setAxe(Axe axe) {
        this.axe = axe;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public void useAxe() {
        System.out.println(axe.chop());
        System.out.println("age的属性值："+ age);
        System.out.println(schools);
        System.out.println(scores);
        System.out.println(axes);
        
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    <bean id="chinese" class="com.spring.util.service.impl.Chinese"
        p:age-ref="chin.age" p:axe-ref="stoneAxe" p:schools-ref="chin.schools"
        p:axes-ref="chin.axes" p:scores-ref="chin.scores">
        <util:constant id="chin.age"
            static-field="java.sql.Connection.TRANSATION_SERIALIZABLE" />
        <!-- <util:properties id="confTest"
            location="classpath:test_zh_CN.properties" /> -->
        <util:list id="chin.schools"
            list-class="java.util.LinkedList">
            <value>小学</value>
            <value>中学</value>
            <value>大学</value>
        </util:list>
        <util:set id="chin.axes" set-class="java.util.HashSet">
            <value>字符串</value>
            <bean class="com.spring.util.service.impl.SteelAxe" />
            <ref bean="stoneAxe"/>
        </util:set>
        <util:map id="chin.scores" map-class="java.util.TreeMap">
            <entry key="数学" value="87"/>
            <entry key="语文" value="89"/>
            <entry key="英语" value="83"/>
        </util:map>
    </bean>
    <bean id="stoneAxe" class="com.spring.util.service.impl.StoneAxe"/>
    <bean id="steelAxe" class="com.spring.util.service.impl.SteelAxe"/>
</beans>

 

package com.spring.util.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.spring.util.service.Person;

public class SpringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("util.xml");
        Person p = ctx.getBean("chinese",Person.class);
        p.useAxe();
    }

}
 

八月 19, 2018 8:32:08 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@4459eb14: startup date [Sun Aug 19 20:32:08 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
八月 19, 2018 8:32:08 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [util.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Cannot locate BeanDefinitionDecorator for element [constant]
Offending resource: class path resource [util.xml]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.fatal(FailFastProblemReporter.java:60)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:55)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.findDecoratorForNode(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:121)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.decorate(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:99)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1448)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1435)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1415)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.processBeanDefinition(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:190)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:169)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:142)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:614)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:515)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.spring.util.test.SpringTest.main(SpringTest.java:11)