CentOS7 执行yum 命令出错 两步解决【2017.5.18原创】

e                        错误提示如下：

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo= ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable 
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try agai

解决方法步骤如下：

第一步：     mv  /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo    /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.back                      #备份epel源

第二步：     

vi     /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo     

把以下代码写入其中，然后保存即可！！！！

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/$basearch
        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
 
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0
 
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/SRPMS
        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

如果还是不行，就去把源换成阿里或者网易的试试！

阿里传送门：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos

网易传送门：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html

继续苦逼测试。。。

首发时间：2017年5月18日 3:30