事务范围过大引发的：Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction

已于 2022-07-03 23:20:21 修改
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分类专栏： Java 事务 文章标签： mysql 数据库 java
于 2022-07-03 23:16:30 首次发布
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线上报错了
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
分析
  1. 数据库有异常。查看MySQL在报错期间的指标，发现期间无异常。 排除
  2. 看了日志，发现报错接口所调用的更新数据库的api，有另外一个服务也在调用，且是报错服务依赖的前置服务。
    如果下图所示：

这个服务这个执行时间比较，平均执行10min+
并且这个任务在入口service上加个事务，如果任务不全部执行完成，就不会将变更提交到MySQL

猜测这个报错与这个数据库大事务有关

复现 设计case

case:

  1. 需要模拟一个耗时的服务。
  • 这个服务要执行更新某条记录的操作
  • 这个服务要有数据库事务
  • 在服务全部完成后，再提交事务
  1. 需要1.中服务未结束前，也要更新同一条记录。 期望在执行期间报错
复现

code:

package com.adapter;

import com.business.task.domin.entity.FileTask;
import com.business.task.service.FileTaskService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * financial-center
 *
 * @Auther: cheng.tang
 * @Date: 2022/7/3 8:50 PM
 * @Description:
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class TestApi {

    @Autowired
    private FileTaskService fileTaskService;


    /**
     * 一个要执行5分钟的服务。要先执行，且更新id=1的记录
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @PutMapping("/tasks/5min")
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void updateNeed5Min() throws InterruptedException {
        long taskId = 1L;
        log.info("/tasks/5min 上一个修改人 {}", fileTaskService.getById(taskId).getModifiedBy());
        FileTask fileTask = new FileTask();
        fileTask.setId(taskId);
        fileTask.setModifiedBy("/tasks/5min");
        log.info("/tasks/5min 开始获取到数据行锁ById {} ", taskId);
        fileTaskService.updateById(fileTask);
        log.info("/tasks/5min 成功获取到数据行锁 新的修改人 {} ", fileTaskService.getById(taskId).getModifiedBy());
        TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(5);
        log.info("/tasks/5min 执行完成");
    }


    /**
     * 在/tasks/5min执行未结束前，更新id=1的记录
     *
     * @param taskId 任务id
     */
    @PutMapping("/tasks/{taskId}")
    public void updateNeed5Min(@PathVariable Long taskId) {
        log.info("/tasks/{taskId} 上一个修改人 {}", fileTaskService.getById(taskId).getModifiedBy());
        FileTask fileTask = new FileTask();
        fileTask.setId(taskId);
        fileTask.setModifiedBy("/tasks/{taskId}");
        log.info("/tasks/{taskId} 开始获取到数据行锁ById {} ", taskId);
        fileTaskService.updateById(fileTask);
        log.info("/tasks/{taskId} 成功获取到数据行锁 新的修改人 {} ", fileTaskService.getById(taskId).getModifiedBy());
    }
    
}

1.一个要执行5分钟的服务。要先执行，且更新id=1的记录

2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,task_type,task_status,task_params,complete_percent,file_path,file_type,original_file_name,failed_file_path,failed_reason,start_time,created_by,gmt_create,modified_by,gmt_modified FROM file_task WHERE id=?
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - <==      Total: 1
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] INFO  com.test.TestApi - /tasks/5min 上一个修改人 null
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] INFO  com.test.TestApi - /tasks/5min 开始获取到数据行锁ById 1 
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.updateById - ==>  Preparing: UPDATE file_task SET gmt_create=?, modified_by=?, gmt_modified=? WHERE id=?
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.updateById - ==> Parameters: 2022-07-03 21:36:11.798(Timestamp), /tasks/5min(String), 2022-07-03 21:36:11.803(Timestamp), 1(Long)
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.updateById - <==    Updates: 1
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,task_type,task_status,task_params,complete_percent,file_path,file_type,original_file_name,failed_file_path,failed_reason,start_time,created_by,gmt_create,modified_by,gmt_modified FROM file_task WHERE id=?
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - <==      Total: 1
2022-07-03 21:36:11[http-nio-8080-exec-8] INFO  com.test.TestApi - /tasks/5min 成功获取到数据行锁 新的修改人 /tasks/5min
  1. 在/tasks/5min执行未结束前，更新id=1的记录
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,task_type,task_status,task_params,complete_percent,file_path,file_type,original_file_name,failed_file_path,failed_reason,start_time,created_by,gmt_create,modified_by,gmt_modified FROM file_task WHERE id=?
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - ==> Parameters: 1(Long)
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.selectById - <==      Total: 1
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] INFO  com.test.TestApi - /tasks/{taskId} 上一个修改人 null
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] INFO  com.test.TestApi - /tasks/{taskId} 开始获取到数据行锁ById 1 
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.updateById - ==>  Preparing: UPDATE file_task SET gmt_create=?, modified_by=?, gmt_modified=? WHERE id=?
2022-07-03 21:36:50[http-nio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG c.z.f.r.m.FileTaskMapper.updateById - ==> Parameters: 2022-07-03 21:36:50.154(Timestamp), /tasks/{taskId}(String), 2022-07-03 21:36:50.155(Timestamp), 1(Long)
2022-07-03 21:37:00[http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR druid.sql.Statement - {conn-10004, pstmt-20010} execute error. UPDATE file_task  SET gmt_create=?,
modified_by=?,
gmt_modified=?  WHERE id=?
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:123)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:955)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:372)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3409)
	at com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter.preparedStatement_execute(WallFilter.java:620)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3407)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3407)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3407)
	at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy207.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:47)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:64)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy205.update(Unknown Source)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisSimpleExecutor.doUpdate(MybatisSimpleExecutor.java:54)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation.proceed(Invocation.java:49)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor.intercept(OptimisticLockerInterceptor.java:112)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:62)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy204.update(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:194)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy155.update(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.update(SqlSessionTemplate.java:294)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:63)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:62)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy156.updateById(Unknown Source)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl.updateById(ServiceImpl.java:207)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$76535273.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:684)
	at com.business.service.impl.FileTaskServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7d475ba9.updateById(<generated>)
	at com.test.TestApi.updateNeed5Min(TestApi.java:53)
	at com.test.TestApi$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$1824b9f9.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:295)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
	at com.test.TestApi$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8751a2e6.updateNeed5Min(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPut(FrameworkServlet.java:919)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:170)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:176)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:74)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:114)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:104)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:853)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1587)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
2022-07-03 21:37:01[http-nio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.z.zaf.web.error.DefaultErrorAdvice - 请求处理失败
org.springframework.dao.CannotAcquireLockException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

同样的报错出现了！！！

Fix ： 在更新同一条记录时，要尽可能快速提交变更到数据库

就本次的情况，将耗时任务的事务去掉了。
当前场景，虽然一个原子任务会有两次更新数据库，但都是同一条记录按id进行更新。这种情况出错的可能性很小。
即使出错，再触发一次就可以解决，即具备自愈性，系统自身能保持最终一致。

小结
  1. 在更新操作时，非必要，不要使用事务。

一定要使用事务的场景：有多个操作，如果不同时提交变更，最终数据肯定会不一致。即没有人工干涉，不可能自愈。

  1. 事务粒度越小越好。

事务期间，会占用一个数据库连接，影响服务的并发。
事务不提交，非当前事务的服务都看不到已经做出的变更。 即同一个时间点，同一条数据在某个时间点有多个状态同时存在，是引发数据不一致的"坏味道"

也和光同尘
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专栏目录
生产异常 Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceed
小哥骑单车
09-14 2万+
1、程序中报错日志： Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction; Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction; nested exception is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLT..
MySQL 事务没有提交导致 锁等待 Lock wait timeout exceeded
jxy199132的专栏
04-26 1340
java.lang.Exception: ### Error updating database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction ### The error may involve defaultParameterMap ### The err...
Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction
qq_36846766的博客
12-06 543
Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
MySQL 死锁异常排查和处理
伟大的大威的博客
11-18 4605
MySQL死锁异常排查，定位原因和处理
Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction解决
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u011250186的博客
07-08 1万+
Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction解决
KFC系列之 - Oracle DBA入门Mysql（中）
03-17
KFC系列之 - Oracle DBA入门Mysql（中）
解决PHP程序运行时：Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in的错误提示
10-21
最近做的程序中涉及到的循环比较多且处理的情况较复杂，在运行程序时出现执行超时提示如下：Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in D:phpAppServwwwsum3test.php on line 3通过在网上搜索...
php-fpm超时时间设置request_terminate_timeout资源问题分析
01-02
php日志中有一条超时的日志，但是我request_terminate_timeout中设置的是0，理论上应该没有超时时间才对。 PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in ... The timeout for serving a single
Mysql 异常：Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction的解决办法
zhaoshuangjian
01-29 2003
Mysql 异常：Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction的解决办法
关于MYSQL的Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction 解决方案！
Stone.鱼儿的博客
08-31 669
Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction的异常，错误提示的意思，很明显，是因为这条语句被锁住了，所以释放这个锁。 二、解决方案 我们可以通过到information_schema中来进行查找被锁的语句。 解释：information_schema这张数据表保存了MySQL服务器所有数据库的信息。如数据库名，数据库的表，表栏的数据类型与访问权限等。再简单点，这台MySQL服务器上，到底有哪些数据库、各个数据库有哪些表，每张表的字段类型.
mysql事务，索引产生死锁的问题
zaoHz的博客
04-24 1108
请求并发访问这个接口 实现类如下 第一条sql：select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from t_bank_card b where account_id = #{accountId,jdbcType=VARCHAR} and card_no=#{cardNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR} f...
解决生产异常 Cause com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException Lock wait timeout exceed
zhiyikeji的博客
05-14 2658
1.情景复现 早上起来发现自己的错误日志提醒疯狂提示，错误如下： ; Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction; nested exception is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 2.解决过程 我们使用Navicat或者直接用
如何避免大事务问题
张紫娃的博客
04-05 702
addLog增加操作日志方法 和 updateCount更新统计数量方法，是可以不在事务中执行的，因为操作日志和统计数量这种业务允许少量数据不一致的情况。由于网络不稳定，这种远程调的响应时间可能比较长，如果远程调用的代码放在某个事物中，这个事物就可能是大事务。如果一个事务中需要处理的数据太多，也会造成大事务问题。比如为了操作方便，你可能会一次批量更新1000条数据，这样会导致大量数据。，1000条数据，分50页，一次只处理20条数据，这样可以大大减少大事务的出现。，特别在高并发的系统中问题尤为明显。
mysql因为锁等待导致导入用户失败(Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction)
菜菜De学习
06-28 416
Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 错误信息： 2012-06-20 10:49:10,310 WARN [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] - SQL Error: 1205, SQLState: 41000 2012-06-20 10:49:10,310 ERR...
mybatis-plus巨坑--死锁
iijik55的博客
03-22 3908
mybatis-plus版本：3.3~3.4 我们的项目在多线程执行单元测试的情况下，会出现死锁的情况，每次都会卡在update语句上，并报以下错误： Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wra..
使用@Transactional出现了长事务
qq_38969734的博客
04-18 1363
@Transactional导致的生产事故 事故原因分析 如何避免长事务？ 小结 在Spring中进行事务管理非常简单，只需要在方法上加上注解@Transactional，Spring就可以自动帮我们进行事务的开启、提交、回滚操作。甚至很多人心里已经将Spring事务与@Transactional划上了等号，只要有数据库相关操作就直接给方法加上@Transactional注解。 @Transactional导致的生产事故 19年在公司做了一个内部报销的项目，有这样一个业务逻辑： 1、员工加班打车可以通过.
MySQL为什么要避免大事务以及大事务解决的方法
MayMatrix 的博客
02-14 2833
什么是大事务 运行时间比较长，长时间未提交的事务就可以称为大事务 大事务产生的原因 操作的数据比较多 大量的锁竞争 事务中有其他非DB的耗时操作 。。。 大事务造成的影响 并发情况下，数据库连接池容易被撑爆 锁定太多的数据，造成大量的阻塞和锁超时 执行时间长，容易造成主从延迟 回滚所需要的时间比较长 undo log膨胀 。。。 如何查询大事务 注：本文的sql的操作都是基于mysql5.7版本 以查询执行时间超过10秒的事务为例： ? 1 select * from information_schema.
解决MySQL “Lock wait timeout exceeded； try restarting transaction“ 错误
最新发布
一勺菠萝丶的博客
03-19 2416
Lock wait timeout exceeded” 是一个常见的MySQL错误，指示了潜在的性能问题或死锁。适当的监控和维护可以帮助预防此类问题，确保数据库的健康和性能。在处理时，务必谨慎，避免采取可能破坏数据完整性的行动。
.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
09-27
MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction是一个MySQL数据库事务错误异常。它通常在两个事务之间出现死锁导致其中一个事务超时的情况下抛出。这种情况下，一个...

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