Linux 安装jdk

安装完jdk，jstack命令可用

1.下载
jdk下载网址
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk12-downloads-5295953.html
文件：jdk-12.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

2.在/usr下新建java目录
[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# cd /usr/
[root@VM_0_11_centos usr]# mkdir java

3.将jdk-12.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz解压到java目录
[root@VM_0_11_centos java]# ls
jdk1.8.0_211

4.编辑配置文件，配置环境变量,profile最后添加以下代码
[root@VM_0_11_centos java]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}

5.通过命令source /etc/profile让profile文件立即生效
[root@VM_0_11_centos jdk1.8.0_211]# source /etc/profile

6.测试是否安装成功
[root@VM_0_11_centos jdk1.8.0_211]# Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file

[root@VM_0_11_centos java]# java -version    <==java版本
java version "1.8.0_211"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode)

至此，安装结束