laravel中实现验证码及应用~2021-11-24

实现功能之前运行命令composer require gregwar/captcha=1.*

1.登录表单

登录表单
	<form action="verifyCaptcha" method="post">
		{{csrf_field()}}//这里一定要写  因为你有form表单  所以一定要加上这段代码，否则会报419错误
		<tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td><input name="uname" type="text" placeholder="请输入账号/用户名..."></td>   
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input name="upwd" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码"></td>
        </tr>
　　　		<tr>
            <td>验证码</td>
            <td><input name="captcha" type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码"></td>
            <td><img src="{{$code}}" height="36" width="80"></td>
        </tr>
        <input type="submit" value="验证">	
    </form>    

2.登录控制器

<?php
namespace app\Http\Controllers;
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
//使用redis之前需要引入我们的redis类   
// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Db;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
// use Session;
use Gregwar\Captcha\PhraseBuilder;
// use App\Models\Reg;
class YzmController extends Controller
{
	 //生成验证码
    public function captcha() {
       $builder = new CaptchaBuilder;
        $builder->build();
        $code = $builder->inline();  //获取图形验证码的url
        // echo $code;die;
        session()->put('piccode', $builder->getPhrase());  //将图形验证码的值写入到session中
        return view('yzm/admin_log',['code'=>$code]);
    }

    //验证注册码的正确与否
    public function verifyCaptcha() {
        $captcha  = request('captcha');
        $code = Session::get('piccode'); 
        if($captcha == ''){
            echo "<script>alert('请输入验证码！');</script>";
            return $this->captcha();
            exit();
        }elseif($captcha!=$code){
            echo "<script>alert('验证码错误！');</script>";
            return $this->captcha();
            exit();
        }else{
        	$uname = request('uname');
        	$upwd = md5(request('upwd'));
        	$res = DB::select("select * from reg where uname='$uname' and upwd='$upwd'");
        	if($res){
        		echo "<script>alert('login-ok');</script>";
        		return $this->captcha();
        		exit();
        	}else{
        		echo "<script>alert('login-error');</script>";
        		return $this->captcha();
        		exit();
        	}
        }
    }
}

3.路由

路由
验证码路由
Route::get('yzm/captcha', 'YzmController@captcha');
Route::post('yzm/verifyCaptcha', 'YzmController@verifyCaptcha');

总结：

以上这些就是laravel中使用验证码类实现验证码的显示和验证以及在登录功能的使用