js加减乘除进行精确计算

//加減乘除算法
Number.prototype.add = function (arg0, arg1) {
    var r1, r2, m;
    try {
        r1 = arg0.toString().split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0
    }
    m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2))
    return (arg0 * m + arg1 * m) / m
}
//减法
Number.prototype.sub = function (arg0, arg1) {
    return this.add(arg0, -arg1);
}
//乘法
Number.prototype.mul = function (arg0, arg1) {
    var m = 0, s1 = arg0.toString(), s2 = arg1.toString();
    try {
        m += s1.split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
    }
    try {
        m += s2.split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
    }
    return Number(s1.replace(".", "")) * Number(s2.replace(".", "")) / Math.pow(10, m)
}
//除法
Number.prototype.div = function (arg0, arg1) {
    var t1 = 0, t2 = 0, r1, r2;
    try {
        t1 = arg0.toString().split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
    }
    try {
        t2 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length
    } catch (e) {
    }
    with (Math) {
        r1 = Number(arg0.toString().replace(".", ""))
        r2 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""))
        return (r1 / r2) * pow(10, t2 - t1);
    }
}

以上计算如果计算出来的值比较小或者比较大，都有可能会出现科学计数法，这在项目中是不允许出现的。

可以调用下面这个方法：

/**
 *
 * @param num_str 处理科学计数法问题
 * @returns num
 */
Tools.toolNumber = function(num_str) {
  num_str = num_str.toString();
  if (num_str.indexOf("+") != -1) {
    num_str = num_str.replace("+", "");
  }
  if (num_str.indexOf("E") != -1 || num_str.indexOf("e") != -1) {
    var resValue = "",
      power = "",
      result = null,
      dotIndex = 0,
      resArr = [],
      sym = "";
    var numStr = num_str.toString();
    if (numStr[0] == "-") {
      //如果为负数，转成正数处理，先去掉‘-’号，并保存‘-’.
      numStr = numStr.substr(1);
      sym = "-";
    }
    if (numStr.indexOf("E") != -1 || numStr.indexOf("e") != -1) {
      var regExp = new RegExp(
        "^(((\\d+.?\\d+)|(\\d+))[Ee]{1}((-(\\d+))|(\\d+)))$",
        "ig"
      );
      result = regExp.exec(numStr);
      if (result != null) {
        resValue = result[2];
        power = result[5];
        result = null;
      }
      if (!resValue && !power) {
        return false;
      }
      dotIndex = resValue.indexOf(".") == -1 ? 0 : resValue.indexOf(".");
      resValue = resValue.replace(".", "");
      resArr = resValue.split("");
      if (Number(power) >= 0) {
        var subres = resValue.substr(dotIndex);
        power = Number(power);
        //幂数大于小数点后面的数字位数时，后面加0
        for (var i = 0; i <= power - subres.length; i++) {
          resArr.push("0");
        }
        if (power - subres.length < 0) {
          resArr.splice(dotIndex + power, 0, ".");
        }
      } else {
        power = power.replace("-", "");
        power = Number(power);
        //幂数大于等于 小数点的index位置, 前面加0
        for (var i = 0; i < power - dotIndex; i++) {
          resArr.unshift("0");
        }
        var n = power - dotIndex >= 0 ? 1 : -(power - dotIndex);
        resArr.splice(n, 0, ".");
      }
    }
    resValue = resArr.join("");
    return sym + resValue;
  } else {
    return num_str;
  }
}