llinux安装redis-哨兵模式

Linux环境安装Redis-哨兵模式( sentinel mode)

环境信息

系统版本信息

	cat /proc/version
	Linux version 4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3) (GCC)) #1 SMP Tue Oct 19 15:14:17 UTC 2021

redis软件信息

下载地址：https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.18.tar.gz?_gl=1*1r1mldx*_ga*MTQ2NDM5NTI5Ny4xNjc3OTAzNDM5*_ga_8BKGRQKRPV*MTY3NzkwMzQzOS4xLjEuMTY3NzkwMzYzMi42MC4wLjA.	

安装Redis

1.上传安装包到服务器。
2.解压 tar -xzvf redis-6.0.18.tar.gz
3. 进入到redis的解压目录下,编译redis,默认是"/usr/local/bin"

	//1.修改redis安装路径
		cd redis-6.0.18/src
		vi Makefile
			#PREFIX?=/usr/local
    		PREFIX?=$HOME/redis 修改为自己想要安装的目录
   //2. 编译redis
   		make install 		

4. 安装校验

	cd $HOME/redis/bin
	./redis-server 启动服务段
	./redis-cli 启动客户端

sentinel-mode配置

1. 拷贝配置文件

[ysp@localhost ~]$ cd redis/bin/config/
[ysp@localhost config]$ cp /home/ysp/Sources/redis-6.0.18/*.conf .
[ysp@localhost config]$ ls -ltr
total 96
-rw-rw-r--. 1 ysp ysp 10744 Mar  4 13:19 sentinel.conf
-rw-rw-r--. 1 ysp ysp 85560 Mar  4 13:19 redis.conf
[ysp@localhost config]$

2. 构建sentinel集群模式目录

[ysp@localhost redis]$ ls -ltr
total 0
drwxrwxr-x. 3 ysp ysp 164 Mar  4 13:18 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 2 ysp ysp   6 Mar  4 13:21 redis-sentinel
[ysp@localhost redis]$ mkdir -p redis-sentinel/master-node
[ysp@localhost redis]$ mkdir -p redis-sentinel/slave-node1
[ysp@localhost redis]$ mkdir -p redis-sentinel/slave-node2
[ysp@localhost redis]$ cp ./bin/* redis-sentinel/master-node
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory './bin/config'
[ysp@localhost redis]$ cp -rf ./bin/* redis-sentinel/master-node
[ysp@localhost redis]$ cp -rf ./bin/* redis-sentinel/slave-node1
[ysp@localhost redis]$ cp -rf ./bin/* redis-sentinel/slave-node2
[ysp@localhost redis]$ cd redis-sentinel/
[ysp@localhost redis-sentinel]$ ls
master-node  slave-node1  slave-node2
[ysp@localhost redis-sentinel]$ pwd
/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel
[ysp@localhost redis-sentinel]$

3. 配置master

[ysp@localhost config]$ pwd
/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/config
[ysp@localhost config]$ vi redis.conf
#注释掉，让外界机器可以访问
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no
#修改PID文件存储路径
pidfile /home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis_6379.pid
#修改日志存放路径
logfile "/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis_6379.log"

4. 配置哨兵，（多个哨兵在同一台机器需要修改端口）

[ysp@localhost config]$ pwd
/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/config
[ysp@localhost config]$ vi sentinel.conf
[ysp@localhost config]$
daemonize yes
logfile "/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis_6379.log"
pidfile /home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis-sentinel.pid
logfile "/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis-sentinel.log"
#主节点
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2

5. 从节点，（多个从节点在同一台机器需要修改端口）

#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no
slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
port 6380
logfile "/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/slave-node1/redis_6380.log"
pidfile "/home/ysp/redis/redis-sentinel/master-node/redis_6380.log"

6.启动redis服务

# 1.启动主节点
[ysp@localhost master-node]$ nohup ./redis-server config/redis.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
[ysp@localhost master-node]$ nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
#2.启动从节点1
[ysp@localhost slave-node1]$ nohup ./redis-server config/redis.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
[ysp@localhost slave-node1]$ nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
#3.启动从节点2
[ysp@localhost slave-node2]$ nohup ./redis-server config/redis.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
#4. 启动哨兵1
[ysp@localhost slave-node2]$  nohup ./redis-sentinel config/sentinel.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
#5.启动哨兵2
[ysp@localhost slave-node2]$ nohup ./redis-sentinel config/sentinel.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
#6.启动哨兵3
[ysp@localhost master-node]$ nohup ./redis-sentinel config/sentinel.conf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
#7. 启动检查
[ysp@localhost master-node]$ ps -ef|grep redis
ysp        40260   40036  0 14:05 pts/1    00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6379
ysp        40270   40036  0 14:07 pts/1    00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6380
ysp        40282   40036  0 14:08 pts/1    00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6381
ysp        40291       1  0 14:11 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-sentinel *:26381 [sentinel]
ysp        40303       1  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
ysp        40314       1  0 14:14 ?        00:00:00 ./redis-sentinel *:26380 [sentinel]
ysp        40320   40036  0 14:14 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

哨兵模式检查

1. 主节点即可写又可读，从节点只能读。