deb和rpm离线安装包下载和安装

ubuntu下离线包下载

一、确认本机ubuntu的发行版本

• 方法1:

ubuntu@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~$ lsb_release  -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal

• 方法2:

ubuntu@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.4 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

二、去官网( https://pkgs.org/）查找需要的软件包和下载链接

复制粘贴 对应的url到浏览器即可完成下载
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/fio/fio_3.16-1_amd64.deb

三、上传下载的deb包到ubuntu

四、安装deb

sudo dpkg -i fio_3.16-1_amd64.deb

Centos下离线包下载

https://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php