RandomAccessFile的使用

/*

• RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问
• 1.既可以充当一个输入流，有可以充当一个输出流
• 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入
• 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入
• 4.r表示只读 rw表示可读可写 w表示只写

*/

package day16;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import org.junit.Test;



/*
 * RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问
 * 1.既可以充当一个输入流，有可以充当一个输出流
 * 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入
 * 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入
 * 	
 */
public class TestRandomAccessFile {
	
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
		RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
		try {
			raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("test.txt"), "r");
			raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("test1.txt"),"rw");
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len;
			if((len = raf1.read(b)) != -1) {
				raf2.write(b,0,len);

			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
		if(raf1 != null) {
			try {
				raf1.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}if(raf1 != null) {
		try {
			raf2.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}
		}
	}
	//实现插入的效果
	@Test
	public void test4() {
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("test1.txt"),"rw");
			raf.seek(0);
			raf.write("柚柚妹卢本伟牛逼".getBytes());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			if(raf != null) {
		try {
			raf.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			}
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void test5() {
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("test.txt"),"rw");
			raf.seek(1);
			String str = raf.readLine();
			long l = raf.getFilePointer();
			raf.seek(1);
			
			raf.write("xy".getBytes());
			raf.write(str.getBytes());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			if(raf != null) {
		try {
			raf.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			}
		}
	}
	//相较于test4更通用
	@Test
	public void test3() {
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("test.txt"),"rw");
			raf.seek(13);
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while((len = raf.read(b)) != -1) {
				sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
				
			}
			long l = raf.getFilePointer();
			raf.seek(13);
			
			raf.write("xy".getBytes());
			raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			if(raf != null) {
		try {
			raf.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			}
		}
	}
	
}