mysql安装教程-gz文件安装

安装说明

• mysql版本说明：mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
• 下载：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
• mysql安装目录：

• baseDir=/usr/local/mysql
  dataDir=/usr/local/mysql/data

• linux账号：mysql

安装

压缩包解压

cd /usr/local

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解压：

 tar -zxvf  mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

目录重命名

mv mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql

数据目录授权

cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir data
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data

新建用户、组，并且将用户加入到组

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql默认的配置

vi /etc/my.conf

追加内容

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

完整内容

vi /etc/my.conf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
# mysql启动用的账号
user=mysql
# base目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 数据目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

mysql初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
#执行下面的命令初始化时，有一个临时密码，记得贴出来保存一下
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
service mysql restart

登录mysql修改密码和访问权限

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

修改密码：
set password=password('root1234');
flush privileges;

修改访问权限
use mysql;
update user set Host='%' where User='root';
flush privileges;

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

或者将3306加入到防火墙白名单
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

systemctl restart firewalld.service