Java接口自动化（一）：Springboot 创建自己的第一个getCookies开发接口

首先需要搭建Springboot框架，修改pom.xml 配置如下内容

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>  

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1. 创建Application.java（主要作为访问的主程序）

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@ComponentScan("com.course.server")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

2. 创建访问getCookies的方法

package com.course.server;


import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@RestController
public class MyGetMeyhod {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getCookies",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getCookies(HttpServletResponse response){

        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login","true");
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        return "恭喜你获取cookies成功";
    }
}

3. 启动服务

如果出现端口号被占用，可以通过application.properties文件修改端口号

server.port =${port:8088}

学习过程中遇到问题：

1. Application.java中@ComponentScan("com.course.server")输入访问服务的包名

2.   Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login","true"); 导入的jar包为import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;而不是其他的Cookie包

3.    @RequestMapping(value = "/getCookies",method = RequestMethod.GET)此处value为访问链接的uri