python入门之字符编码与转码

python入门之字符编码与转码

python2.X

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


#utf-8-->unicode-->gbk
s = "字符"
s_to_unicode = s.decode("utf-8")
print(s_to_unicode)
s_to_gbk = s_to_unicode.encode("gbk")
print(s_to_gbk)


#gbk-->unicode-->>utf8
gbk_to_utf8 = s_to_gbk.decode("gbk").encode("utf-8")
print(gbk_to_utf8)

python3.X

# -*-coding:gbk-*-

import sys
print(sys.getdefaultencoding())

s = "你好"
print(s.encode("gbk"))

print(s.encode("utf-8"))

print(s.encode("utf-8").decode("utf-8").encode("gb2312").decode("gb2312"))