c#学习笔记

c#的一些查博客学习记录

这里主要记录一下一些简单的语法点,因为c#并不是主要使用的语言，所以来回的查一些接口是比较烦的。
之后会持续的更新一些有效的方法。

创建数组

//一维数组
	int[] array = new int[5];
//二维数组
	int[][] array = new int[5][2];

c#中内存相关

清空数组内存

//类似于c中memset
	byte[] test = new byte[65536];    
	Array.Clear(test,0,test.Length);

byte数组类型转换

//错误写法
	byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
	short[] samples = (short[])buffer; // compile error!

下面是一些正确写法

BitConverter

//to int16
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	for(int n = 0; n < buffer.Length; n+=2)
	{
	   short sample = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, n);
	}
//to int32
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	for(int n = 0; n < buffer.Length; n+=2)
	{
	   short sample = BitConverter.ToInt16(buffer, n);
	}
//to float
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	for(int n = 0; n < buffer.Length; n+=2)
	{
	   short sample = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer, n);
	}

Bit Manipulation

//这种没用过，遇到实际场景后会再深究
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	for (int n = 0; n < buffer.Length; n+=2)
	{
	   short sample = (short)(buffer[n] | buffer[n+1] << 8);
	}

Buffer.BlockCopy

//这不错的方法，但是不断的new会浪费大量内存，使用时注意技巧
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	short[] samples = new short[buffer.Length];
	Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer,0,samples,0,buffer.Length);

WaveBuffer

//同样没用过的方法
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	var waveBuffer = new WaveBuffer(buffer);
	// now you can access the samples using waveBuffer.ShortBuffer, e.g.:
	var sample = waveBuffer.ShortBuffer[sampleIndex];

Unsafe Code

//性能最好，但是出错概率最大，用的时候需要注意
	byte[] buffer = ...;
	unsafe 
	{
	    fixed (byte* pBuffer = buffer)
	    {
	        short* pSample = (short*)buffer;
	        // now we can access samples via pSample e.g.:
	        var sample = pSample[sampleIndex];
	    }
	}

参考博客地址：https://markheath.net/post/how-to-convert-byte-to-short-or-float