自学了一段时间的web，粗略学习了javase转过来学web，本来以为这个过程会相当轻松。结果看到jsp这一块一脸懵逼，又转身去粗略过了一遍html。之后开始跟着教程在jsp页面上一点一点敲着html+java的代码，却不亦乐乎，起码看到一行行代码你知道他实在做什么，而不是起初的一脸懵逼。再然后接触到js，又去粗略恶补一番基础的js知识。终于接触到用Servlet来做控制层这一块，结合到web里才明白doGet和doPost两个方法是怎么用
一、MVC模式
1、M : javabean;
2、V : jsp;
3、C : servlet;
4、DB：mysql；
二、文件夹
三、项目内容
1、建立数据库并封装数据库操作
create database testDB;
use testDB;
create table user
(
id int auto_increment primary key,
username varchar(20),
password varchar(20),
phone varchar(20),
addr varchar(225)
);
/**
* 封装数据库操作
* 包括对javabean存储的操作；
*/
import java.sql.*;
import com.yck.mvc.bean.User;
public class DB
{
static
{
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection()
{
Connection connection = null;
try
{
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?user=root&password=yck940522");
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
public static void closeConnection(Connection connection)
{
try
{
if(connection != null)
{
connection.close();
connection = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static PreparedStatement preparedStatement(Connection connection,String sql)
{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try
{
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return preparedStatement;
}
public static void closePreparedStatement(PreparedStatement preparedStatement)
{
try
{
if(preparedStatement != null)
{
preparedStatement.close();
preparedStatement = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Statement createStatement(Connection connection)
{
Statement statement = null;
try
{
statement = connection.createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return statement;
}
public static void closeStatement(Statement statement)
{
try
{
if(statement != null)
{
statement.close();
statement = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(Statement statement,String sql)
{
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try
{
resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultSet;
}
public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet resultSet)
{
try
{
if(resultSet != null)
{
resultSet.close();
resultSet = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//构造在数据库中存储User的方法
public static void saveUser(User u)
{
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try
{
connection = DB.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?)";
preparedStatement = DB.preparedStatement(connection, sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, u.getUsername());
preparedStatement.setString(2, u.getPassword());
preparedStatement.setString(3, u.getPhone());
preparedStatement.setString(4, u.getAddr());
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、建立Model：封装User
public class User
{
private String username;
private String password;
private String phone;
private String addr;
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
public String getPhone()
{
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone)
{
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getAddr()
{
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr)
{
this.addr = addr;
}
}3 建立View：写jsp页面
1）register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="regiserForm" action="http://localhost:8080/MVC/RegisterServlet" method = "post">
<table id="registerTableId" align="center">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">用户注册</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名</td> <td><input id="usernameId" type="text" name="username"></td>
<td><span id="usernameTipId"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td> <td><input id="passwordId" type="password" name="password"></td>
<td><span id="passwordTipId"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码确认</td> <td><input id="password2Id" type="password" name="password2"></td>
<td><span id="password2TipId"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>手机号码</td> <td><input id="phoneId" type="text" name="phone"></td>
<td><span id="phoneTipId"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>地址</td> <td><textarea id="addrId" name="addr" rows="3" cols="25"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input id="registerSubmitId" type="submit" value="提交"></td>
<td><input id="registerResetId" type="reset" value="重置"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:useBean id="registerUser" class="com.yck.mvc.bean.User" scope="session"></jsp:useBean>
<table id="registerInfoId" align="center">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">用户信息</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名</td> <td> <jsp:getProperty property="username" name="registerUser"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>手机号码</td> <td> <jsp:getProperty property="phone" name="registerUser"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>地址</td> <td> <jsp:getProperty property="addr" name="registerUser"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>RegisterServlet
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.yck.mvc.DButil.DB;
import com.yck.mvc.bean.User;
/**
* Servlet implementation class RegisterServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/RegisterServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public RegisterServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
try
{
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
String addr = request.getParameter("addr");
User u = new User();
u.setUsername(username);
u.setPassword(password);
u.setPhone(phone);
u.setAddr(addr);
DB.saveUser(u);
request.getSession().setAttribute("registerUser", u);
request.getRequestDispatcher("registerInfo.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}以上代码就是基于jsp+servlet+javabean的MVC设计模式的实现
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