opencv3学习之绘图基础

#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600

#define WINDOW_NAME1 "绘图1"

#define WINDOW_NAME2 "绘图2"

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

void DrawEllipse(Mat img,double angle){

    int thickness=2;//线宽为2

    int linetype=8;//线型为8--联通线型

    ellipse(img, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/2,WINDOW_WIDTH/2), Size(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH/16),angle, 0, 360, Scalar(255,199,0),thickness,linetype);

    //ellipse是一个绘制图像的opencv函数，将绘制好的图像存放到img中，第一个参数是存放图像的名称，第二个参数表示从整个窗口的中心点开始绘制，第三个参数表示绘制图像的大小，是一个矩形区域，第4，5，6参数表示旋转角度，扩展弧度从0到360度，第7个参数表示颜色，这里是蓝色，注：Scalar函数的顺序是BGR而不是RGB。第8个参数是线宽，第9个参数是线的类型。

}

void DrawFilledCircle(Mat img,Point center){

    int thickness=-1;

    int linetype=8;

    circle(img, center, WINDOW_WIDTH/32, Scalar(0,0,255),thickness,linetype);//绘制一个红色的实心圆

}

void DrawPolygon(Mat img){

    int linetype=8;

    Point rookPoints[1][20];

    rookPoints[0][0]=Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][1]=Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][2]=Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16);

    rookPoints[0][3]=Point(11*WINDOW_WIDTH/16,13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16);

    rookPoints[0][4]=Point(19*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][5]=Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][6]=Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][7]=Point(26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][8]=Point(26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/4);

    rookPoints[0][9]=Point(22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/4);

    rookPoints[0][10]=Point(22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][11]=Point(18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][12]=Point(18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/4);

    rookPoints[0][13]=Point(14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/4);

    rookPoints[0][14]=Point(14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][15]=Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][16]=Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][17]=Point(13*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);

    rookPoints[0][18]=Point(5*WINDOW_WIDTH/16,WINDOW_WIDTH/16);

    rookPoints[0][19]=Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH/16);

    const Point* ppt[1]={rookPoints[0]};

    int npt[]={20};

    fillPoly(img, ppt, npt, 1, Scalar(255,255,255),linetype);

}

void DrawLine(Mat img,Point start,Point end){

    int thickness=2;

    int linetype=8;

    line(img, start, end, Scalar(0,0,0),thickness,linetype);//在img上画一条从点start到点end的黑色直线段

}

int main(void){

    //创建空白的Mat图像

    Mat atomImage=Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3);

    Mat rookImage=Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3);

    //画椭圆

    DrawEllipse(atomImage, 90);

    DrawEllipse(atomImage, 0);

    DrawEllipse(atomImage, 45);

    DrawEllipse(atomImage, -45);

    

    //绘制圆心

    DrawFilledCircle(atomImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/2,WINDOW_WIDTH/2));

    

    //绘制椭圆

    DrawPolygon(rookImage);

    

    //矩形

    rectangle(rookImage, Point(0,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_WIDTH), Scalar(0,255,255),-1,8);

    //绘制线段

    DrawLine(rookImage,Point(0,15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH,15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16));

    DrawLine(rookImage,Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH));

    DrawLine(rookImage,Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/2,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/2,WINDOW_WIDTH));

    DrawLine(rookImage,Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8), Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,WINDOW_WIDTH));

    

    

    

    //显示

    imshow(WINDOW_NAME1, atomImage);

    moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME1, 0, 200);

    imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage);

    moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200);

    

    waitKey(0);

    return 0;

}