前端下载导出文件流

axios({
            method: 'get',
            url: '/api/rexel-api/LaoczSamplingHistority/downloadFile?samplingHistorityId='+this.samplingHistorityId,
            responseType: "blob",
            data: {},
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': getToken() },
          }).then((res) => {
            console.log(res)
            // if (!res) return
            const blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'application/pdf' })
            // const blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' })
             // 构造一个blob对象来处理数据，并设置文件类型
            if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { //兼容IE10
              navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, res.headers['download-filename'])
            } else {
              const href = URL.createObjectURL(blob) //创建新的URL表示指定的blob对象
              const a = document.createElement('a') //创建a标签
              a.style.display = 'none'
              a.href = href // 指定下载链接
              a.download = decodeURIComponent(res.headers['download-filename']) //指定下载文件名
              a.click() //触发下载
              URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href) //释放URL对象
            }
          });

type 的编码格式

.doc     application/msword
.docx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.rtf       application/rtf
.xls     application/vnd.ms-excel application/x-excel
.xlsx    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.ppt     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pptx    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.pps     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppsx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow
.pdf     application/pdf
.swf    application/x-shockwave-flash
.dll      application/x-msdownload
.exe    application/octet-stream
.msi    application/octet-stream
.chm    application/octet-stream
.cab    application/octet-stream
.ocx    application/octet-stream
.rar     application/octet-stream
.tar     application/x-tar
.tgz    application/x-compressed
.zip    application/x-zip-compressed
.z       application/x-compress
.wav   audio/wav
.wma   audio/x-ms-wma
.wmv   video/x-ms-wmv
.mp3 .mp2 .mpe .mpeg .mpg     audio/mpeg
.rm     application/vnd.rn-realmedia
.mid .midi .rmi     audio/mid
.bmp     image/bmp
.gif     image/gif
.png    image/png
.tif .tiff    image/tiff
.jpe .jpeg .jpg     image/jpeg
.txt      text/plain
.xml     text/xml
.html     text/html
.css      text/css
.js        text/javascript
.mht .mhtml   message/rfc822