2019-01-04作业

mysql 练习题

– 建表
– 学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
– 课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
– 教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
– 成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
– 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);
– 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

– 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

– 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

select s.s_id,s_name,a.s_score ‘01课程成绩’,b.s_score ‘02课程成绩’
from (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘02’) b join (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘01’) a
on b.s_id = a.s_id
join student s
on s.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score > b.s_score;

– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select s.s_id,s_name,a.s_score ‘01课程成绩’,b.s_score ‘02课程成绩’
from student s join (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘01’) a
on s.s_id = a.s_id
join (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘02’) b
on s.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score > b.s_score;

– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select s.s_id,s_name,a.s_score ‘01课程成绩’,b.s_score ‘02课程成绩’
from student s join (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘01’) a
on s.s_id = a.s_id
join (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id = ‘02’) b
on s.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score < b.s_score;

– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,avgscore
from student s join (select s_id,avg(s_score) avgscore from score GROUP BY s_id) a
on s.s_id = a.s_id
where avgscore >= 60

– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select s.s_id,s_name,ifnull(avgscore,0)
from student s left join (select s_id,avg(s_score) avgscore from score GROUP BY s_id) a
on s.s_id = a.s_id
where avgscore < 60 or avgscore is null

– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,count(c_id),sum(s_score)
from student s left join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id

– 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
select count(*)
from teacher
where t_name like ‘李%’

– 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select DISTINCT s.s_id,s_name
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = ‘张三’)

– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select * from student
where s_id not in(
select DISTINCT s_id
from score sc join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = ‘张三’)
)

– 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * from student
where s_id in(select s_id from score where c_id = ‘01’)
and s_id in(select s_id from score where c_id = ‘02’)

– 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * from student
where s_id in(select s_id from score where c_id = ‘01’)
and s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id = ‘02’)

– 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select s.s_id,s_name
from student s left join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id
having count(c_id) < (select count(*) from course)

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select DISTINCT s.s_id,s_name
from student s left join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where c_id in(
select c_id from score where s_id = ‘01’
) and s.s_id <> ‘01’

– 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

– 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select s_name from student
where s_id not in(
select DISTINCT s_id
from score sc join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = ‘张三’)
)

– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,avg(s_score)
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where s_score < 60
GROUP BY s_id
HAVING count(*) >= 2

– 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select s.s_id,s_name,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where c_id = ‘01’ and s_score < 60
order by s_score desc

– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,ifnull(sum(s_score),0),ifnull(avg(s_score),0)
from student s left join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id
order by avg(s_score) desc

– 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
– 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select c.c_id,c_name,max(s_score),min(s_score),avg(s_score),
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id AND s_score >= 60)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 及格率,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id AND s_score between 70 and 80)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 中等率,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id AND s_score between 80 and 90)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 优良率,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id AND s_score >= 90)/(select count(*) from score where c_id = c.c_id)*100 优秀率
from course c join score sc
on c.c_id = sc.c_id
group by c.c_id

– 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select t.t_id,t_name,c.c_id,c_name,avg(s_score)
from teacher t join course c
on t.t_id = c.t_id
join score sc
on c.c_id = sc.c_id
group by t.t_id,c.c_id

– 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,c_id,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where s.s_id = (
select s_id
from score
where c_id = sc.c_id
order by s_score DESC
limit 1,1
) or s.s_id = (
select s_id
from score
where c_id = sc.c_id
order by s_score DESC
limit 2,1
)
order by sc.c_id

– 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
select c.c_id,c_name,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score BETWEEN 85 and 100)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 ‘[100-85]’,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score BETWEEN 70 and 85)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 ‘[85-70]’,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score BETWEEN 60 and 70)/(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id)100 ‘[70-60]’,
(select count() from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score <= 60)/(select count(*) from score where c_id = c.c_id)*100 ‘[0-60]’
from course c join score sc
on c.c_id = sc.c_id
group by c.c_id

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
– 1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
– 2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的

– 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c_id,count(*)
from score
group by c_id

– 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select s.s_id,s_name
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id
having count(*) = 2

– 28、查询男生、女生人数
select s_sex,count(*)
from student
group by s_sex

– 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
select *
from student
where s_name like ‘%风%’

– 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select s_name,count()
from student
group by s_name
having count() > 1

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
select *
from student
where year(s_birth) = 1990

– 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select c_id,avg(s_score)
from score
group by c_id
order by avg(s_score) desc,c_id

– 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,avg(s_score)
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id
having avg(s_score) >= 85

– 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select s_name,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
join course c
on c.c_id = sc.c_id
where c_name = ‘数学’ and s_score < 60

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；
select s.s_id,s_name,c_id,s_score
from student s left join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id

– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
select s_name,c_name,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
join course c
on c.c_id = sc.c_id
where s.s_id in(
select DISTINCT s_id from score where s_score > 70
)
order by s_name

– 37、查询不及格的课程
select *
from score
where s_score < 60

– 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select s.s_id,s_name
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where c_id = ‘01’ and s_score > 80

– 39、求每门课程的学生人数
select c_id,count(*)
from score
group by c_id

– 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select s.s_id,s_name,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = ‘张三’)
and s_score = (
select max(s_score)
from score sc join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = ‘张三’)
)

– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select sc1.s_id,sc1.c_id,sc1.s_score
from score sc1 cross join score sc2
where sc1.c_id <> sc2.c_id and sc1.s_score = sc2.s_score

– 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select s.s_id,s_name,c_id,s_score
from student s join score sc
on s.s_id = sc.s_id
where s.s_id = (
select s_id
from score
where c_id = sc.c_id
order by s_score DESC
limit 0,1
) or s.s_id = (
select s_id
from score
where c_id = sc.c_id
order by s_score DESC
limit 1,1
)
order by sc.c_id,s_score desc

– 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select c_id,count()
from score
group by c_id
having count() > 5
order by count(*) desc,c_id

– 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id
from score
group by s_id
having count(*) >= 2

– 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select *
from student
where s_id in(
SELECT s_id
from score
group by s_id
having count() = (
SELECT count() from course
)
)

– 46、查询各学生的年龄
select s_id,s_name,year(NOW())-year(s_birth) 年龄
from student

– 47、查询本周过生日的学生
select *
from student
where WEEKOFYEAR(s_birth) = WEEKOFYEAR(now())

– 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select *
from student
where WEEKOFYEAR(s_birth) = (WEEKOFYEAR(now())+1)

– 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select *
from student
where month(s_birth) = month(now())

– 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select *
from student
where month(s_birth) = (month(now())+1)