Linux Python2升级到Python3

到官网下载Python-3.7.3.tgz，放到/tmp下。
1.解压

cd /tmp
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

2.创建Python3安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

3.编译安装

cd /tmp/Python-3.7.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install

其中遇到两则错误：
1)zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
解决：原因是缺少依赖包，执行以下安装依赖
yum install -y zlib*
2)ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
解决：缺少依赖，执行以下安装依赖
yum install libffi-devel -y

编译错误后重新编译可以执行make clean清理，然后重新make && make install

4.用Python3替换Python2

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

验证版本：python --version

5.修改yum配置

vi /usr/bin/yum
将第一行#!/usr/local/python修改为#!/usr/bin/python2