1/100. Jewels and Stones

检查S里面的珠宝是否为真（J为标准），也就是看S里的珠宝种类在不在J里，在则为真，不在则为假。

class Solution:
    def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S):
        """
        :type J: str
        :type S: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        res = 0
        for s in S:
            if s in J:
                res += 1
        return res

一行解法：

def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S):
    return sum(map(J.count, S))

def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S):
    return sum(s in J for s in S)

其它思路：

将真珠宝替换为空，则最终S和J相差的长度即为被替换掉的珠宝种类。

class Solution:
    def numJewelsInStones(self, J, S):
        b=S
        for a in J:
            b=b.replace(a,'')
        return (len(S)-len(b))