1.从文件读取信息到内存(字节)
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test豆腐缶122.txt");
//因为file没有读写的能力,所以需要FileInputStream
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(f);
//定义一个字节数组,相当于缓存
byte []bytes = new byte[1024];
int n = 0;//得到实际读取到的字节数
//循环读取
while ((n = fis.read(bytes))!= -1) {
//把字节转成string
String s = new String(bytes,0,n);
System.out.println(s);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭文件流必须放在这里
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.从内存读取信息到文件
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt");
//字节输出流
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
String s = "林玉,女,汉族,育有一女,可可。\r\n";
String s1 = "吴晓龙是个胖子";
byte []b = new byte[1024];//刚好1k;
//如何把String转化成Bytes数组
byte []bytes = s.getBytes();
fos.write(bytes);
fos.write(s1.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}finally {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
3.字节流有两种创建方式
(1)先创建文件,在生成字节流
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
(2)直接创建字节流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg");
4.图片拷贝
//思路 先把图片读入到内存--》写入到某个文件
//因为是二进制文件,所以只能用字节流完成
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg");
fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/临时版本/营业执照扫描件.jpg");
byte []bytes = new byte[1024];
int n = 0;//记录实际读取到的字节数
//循环读取
while ((n=fis.read(bytes))!=-1) {
//输出到制定文件
fos.write(bytes);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
fis.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}